Food, Inc., By Michael Pollan And Eric Schlosser - 1264 Words

Food, Inc. is a documentary film made by Michael Pollan and Eric Schlosser. In this documentary they took a look at the practices of food production in the United States. There are several things that I learned from this documentary that was horrifying to me. For this paper I will focus on the following three topics covered in the documentary: fast food to all food, the dollar menu, and hidden costs. The beginning of the documentary discusses fast food to all food. In this section a history of the fast food industry is provided. The documentary further discusses how the fast food industry has transformed what people eat. In addition it debates the farming practices and the whole global food system. According to Pollan and†¦show more content†¦Most of the meat in grocery stores comes from these companies even though they are stamped â€Å"from farm†. This can be very misleading for consumers. The dollar menu section of this documentary focused on how processed fo ods and fast food are typically less expensive than healthier foods. The documentary shows one family having the dilemma at the grocery store: a family is aware that the father who has diabetes needs a healthier diet with more fresh, but they are forced to buy foods they can afford. As the film implies people with lower incomes are more likely to eat processed, cheaper, foods, leading to a higher rate of diabetes, obesity and other health problems. The federal government spends billions each year subsidizing commodity crops. Over time, prices of certain crops, like soybeans and corn, were lowered due to these subsidies causing overproduction which made them a lot cheaper than other crops. Since these crops were so cheap, meat and food producers started using them for a variety of purposes, such as, high-fructose corn syrup, animal feed and hydrogenated oils. The lowest-priced options at the grocery are processed foods made from subsidized ingredients that have refined grains wit h added fats and sugars. This cheap food has had the greatest impact on low-income families. Because are on a tight budget, the price difference between fresh healthy foods and food with subsidizedShow MoreRelatedEssay on Who’s to Blame?1485 Words   |  6 Pagesabout the food industry in America. We often hear in the news that obesity rates have increased, or that Americans have many diseases that contribute to being obsessed. We also hear that foods are contaminated with bacteria like E.Coi l. â€Å"What You Eat is Your Business† by Radley Balko expresses that people are at fault for making such unhealthy food choices. Others argue that the food industry is to blame for being so unhealthy. In the film Food Inc (2008) American journalist, Eric Schlosser statesRead MoreAnalysis of Food Inc.1594 Words   |  7 PagesStudies have shown that many people all over the world are unaware of where their food comes from. When an individual goes to consume a food product, he or she could be completely oblivious to the methods of manufacture, processing, packaging or transportation gone into the production of the food item. It is often said that ‘ignorance is bliss’ – perhaps this rings true in the case of food, its origins and its consumption as well. In such a scenario, eating well could seem like an unlikely prospectRead MoreEssay on Abuses in the Food Industry1929 Words   |  8 Pagesand individual supervisors are oppressing many people, specifically immigrants in the lowest jobs available. Books like Fast Food Nation and documentaries like Food Inc. have brought light to the situation of the grotesque, dangerous, and immoral environment in which many people are forced to work within the American food system. Situations like the ones discussed in Fast Food Nation also brings to attention the ethical principles of the labor force. Many people, however, argue that this cheap andRead MoreFood Inc Essay1666 Words   |  7 PagesTh e Unveiling of the Food Industry Food is an essential part of our lives. We consume it every day and absolutely need it to live and thrive successfully. With something so significant to us, why should we risk the source of where our food comes from? Robert Kenner created a powerhouse documentary film called Food Inc. that gives an accurate description of the horrible realities of corporate farming by providing evidence of the harm affecting both humans and animals. Robert Kenner is a film directorRead MoreEssay on Fast Food Industry968 Words   |  4 Pagesrushed. Almost every aspect of life has become industrialized. Food and the way it is prepared is no exception to this world that always appears to be in fast forward. The fast food industry has revolutionized how and what people eat. The public has begun to consume more fast food and the problem is that people do not know what they are eating. If the concept of a nutritious meal is thrown out the window for the convenience of fast food then the health risks wil l outnumber any pros in favor of thatRead MoreThe Complicated Story of Food1222 Words   |  5 PagesThe Complicated Story of Food Earlier in this semester I wrote an essay discussing my relationship to food and my understanding of how the supply of healthier food could be achieved. Based on my personal knowledge and the readings from the class, I came to the following conclusion: the food industry has a moral responsibility to provide consumers with healthy food. After reading further on the subject and contemplating about it by myself, I now think the issue is far more complicated. I now believeRead MoreFood Inc Film Analysis1365 Words   |  6 PagesThe way we eat has changed more in the last 50 years than in the previous than in the previous 10 thousand. - Michael Pollan (Food Inc). The film entitled Food Inc is a documentary piece by Robert Kenner on the Food industry in America and the History which Lead the industry to where it is now and everyone who is affected by these changes. As a 22 year old college athlete it has never been at a more crucial time to keep track of my meals throughout the day. After a two hour training session the clockRead MoreProblems of the Food System Essay2113 Words   |  9 Pagesdiscretion. Even though it is great that food is now readily available at all times, this convenience comes at a price, for both the producer and the consumer. Farmers are cheated out of money and are slaves to big business, workers and animals are mistreated. And, because food now comes at a low cost, it has become cheaper quality and therefore potentially dangerous to the consumer’s health. These problems surrounding the ethics and the procedures of the instantaneous food system are left unchanged due toRead MoreGenetically Modified Food - Pros Cons2979 Words   |  12 PagesApril 2012 Genetically Modified Food: World Wide Panacea or â€Å"Frankenfood† to Fear? Never before in history has mankind so masterfully commanded its food chain. Thousands of years ago, much of our species made the leap from a hunter-gatherer level of subsistence to an agricultural society. With agriculture, slowly but surely many modifications were made to plants and animals used and domesticated by us for the purpose of feeding ourselves. New specialized varieties with specific desirable traitsRead MoreFood Inc. Case Study1504 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿1. How has technology been applied to the food production process? Give/describe at least 3 examples. In the last 50 years, technology has completely changed the way we eat. When we think about farming, we think red barns, green grass, free-roaming animals, etc. Farming, now-a-days, is far different than the image the industry has lead us to believe. Farming has become a highly industrialized and mechanized business. The reality is our food is no longer coming from farms; it’s coming off assembly

List Of 5 Must-Visit Cities In Europe - 807 Words

5 must-visit cities in Europe Planning a big trip to Europe? Before you make any bookings you should check out this list of the must-visit cities on the continent. Some European cities are just an automatic must, and theres good reason for that, but this list may include a surprise or two. 1. Florence, Italy Florence is a city of wonder and it also just happens to have been where the Italian Renaissance was born. There are two sides to the city, both equally delicious. The first, of course, includes the classic sights like the Galleria dell Accademia, which is where Michelangelo’s David lives. Dont forget about the other side, though, the modern side. You will find a covered market as well as street art and more. The Mercato†¦show more content†¦It looks like something right out of a fairy tale, which makes it hard for anyone to resist. You should choose public transportation as you travel the city, but do avoid taxis at all costs. They can get seriously expensive. The majority of hotels in the area offer free breakfast and its a big one, so make sure yours does before you make the final booking. Keep your eyes peeled for the delicious street food. 4. London, England Why London? It tends to crop up on every list, but theres a reason for that. There is a lot to take in here. Like Florence, there are two sides to the city. The Tate Modern is a must-see and screams avant-garde, while the Tower of London tells the story of a dark time in Englands history. You can also find actors reciting Shakespeare, Buckingham Palace, tea, scones, fish and chips, and of course, fashion. Oxford Street brags some of the worlds biggest retailers and no visit to the big city would be complete without a shopping trip. There are plenty of museums which offer free entry so be sure to take advantage of that aspect of the culture. You may also want to invest in an Oyster card to get around the subway system. Its the cheapest way to travel. Look out for Brick Lane for eating, the food is delicious and affordable. There are plenty of celebrity chef hot-spots to visit, too. 5. Madrid, Spain It might be the largest city in Spain, it may be the capital, it may be the hub ofShow MoreRelatedEssay About Slovakia1028 Words   |  5 Pagesspectacular capital city. Some of the best things to do in Bratislava are free or only incur a small entry fee. Whether you have just 24 hours in Bratislava or plan a weekend getaway there is a hold host of things to do to keep you entertained. Bratislava is the epitome of Eastern European charm, although, this has not always been the case. Once the stomping ground of failing Communists, the city centre is now a charming and vibrant area that should feature high on your to-visit cities. 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Analysis Of Mercadonas Internationalizing Economics Essay free essay sample

Mercadona is a 100 Spanish-owned Distribution Company within the supermarket section. It is the largest concatenation of supermarkets in Spain. The executive President is Juan Roig. They have the SPBA?A? policy, which means in Spanish Siempre Precios BajosA?A? ( Always Low Prices ) . They are able to offer SPB because they buy their merchandises straight from the beginnings, puting up long-run understandings with makers. This Model is called `The Total Quality ModelA? ( Mercadona, 2010 ) . Recent research on retail merchants ( Esade, 2011 ) , shows that Mercadona is the leader in the ranking of house trade names that are preferred by the clients. Statement ABOUT THE INTERNATIONAL PROFILE: Mercadona has constitutions in many metropoliss in Spain but has no presence overseas. In malice of the crisis, the net incomes of Mercadona are still turning, and they are strong plenty to get down internationalising. Mercadona has increased its turnover an 8 % up on the old twelvemonth and grew 4 % in gross revenues per floor country. It is possible to go on progressing and turning, even in the extremely inauspicious times we are populating inA?A? ( Juan Roig, Annual Report 2012 ) . The procedure of internationalisation of the leader supermarket web in Spain started a few old ages ago. Using a scheme is really hard and requires surveies of the different mark markets. Mercadona is a LSE ( Large Scale Enterprises harmonizing to the EU definition ) with more than 250 employees. LSEs features ( Sirkeci and Cawley 2012, p.5 ) are chiefly risk-averse, concentrate on long-run chances, capacity to take advantages of economic systems of graduated tables and range and usage advanced techniques for happening information. RATIONALE FOR INTERNATIONALIZATION: Harmonizing to Svend Hollensen ( 2007, p.5 ) , international enlargement provides new and potentially more profitable markets ; helps increase the firmA?s fight ; and facilitates entree to new merchandise thoughts, fabricating invention and the latest engineering. Mercadona is a mature and potentially planetary house which capableness to internationalise. It is prepared for globalisation, establishing in the nine strategic Windowss of Solberg ( 1997 ) . ( See appendix 2 ) Analysis OF VARIOUS TARGET MARKETS: To make up ones mind the mark market is of import to see the geographic the purgative and the cultural distance ( Johanson and Vahlne, 1977 cited in Hollense, S, 2007, p.244 ) . Harmonizing to the geographic distance, the nearest markets are Portugal, Morocco, Italy and France ( Brief summary in appendix 3 ) . Analyzing the physic distance, Italy is the nearest 1 because the civilization is really similar. Portugal is besides really similar, but is geographically so near than before or after, Mercadona will hold presence at that place and it is non necessary to analyze the market. Analyzing Morocco is besides really similar but the faith is different and this factor may hard the enlargement. France is discarded based on the physic distance and the competitory competition. We merely have Italy, and harmonizing to MercadonaA?s features this is the most interesting state ( El Confidential, 2012 ) , a really close state psychologically and geographically. The protectionist ordinance coul d be avoided by geting a supermarket concatenation of the state. Mercadona has a group at that place, directed by Francisco Espert, which is pull offing purchases from providers and analyzing the features of the local sector of distribution ( Carlos Herranz, 2012 ) . Mercadona is seeking to happen the best spouse for the internationalisation, possibly geting EsselungaA?A? ( A. Caparos, 2006 ) which is really similar as Mercadona. But is so much similar that would be really hard to alter the present civilization. ( add other attacks to analyze the mark markets ) Analysis OF THE CHOSEN TARGET MARKET- ITALY: Italian retail market has several cardinal features are for illustration extremely fragmented and a limited international presence ( see appendix 3 ) . Recent research on ItalyA?s Grocery ( Euromonitor, 2012 ) , grocery retail merchants had seen their gross revenues increasing by 1 % to 122a‚Â ¬ billion in 2011, although food market retailing shops gross revenues are expected to worsen somewhat over the forecast period. In malice of the fiscal crisis, Italy is keeping as one of the biggest economic systems in the universe and it is consider as a state with high criterions for concern, investings and trade. Mercadona, if internationalize in Italy, would be on the Northern Italy, in which the population is higher, most of the between 15 and 64 old ages old, that are the commonly clients in food market. Harmonizing to the political and legal factors, Italy has a stable authorities and nowadays they are taking several constrictions to ease bureaucratic loads on citizens and SMEs. Finally, the engineering in Italy is developed. Carrefour has self-scanning and self-payment machines, Esselunga was the first Italian supermarket concatenation in presenting on-line shopping and Coop uses ZBDA?s epaper. Mercadona will non hold jobs in presenting its engineering in Italy. A deeply analysis of the economic system, human ecology, politic and legal factors and engineering is available in appendix 4. COMPETITORS Analysis: If Mercadona decide to internationalise in Italy, It would hold to vie with large retail merchants, like Carrefour and Auchan, and local leaders such as Coop, Conad, Esselunga y Selex. Harmonizing to Graziella Ascenzi ( Expansion, 2012 ) , the Italian retailing market is really disconnected between little and large houses, with regional differences based non merely in gastronomy traditions but besides on families income. In the North of Italy ( Target Market ) there are many rivals for Mercadona. Detailed regionalA?s rivals research and competitorA?s company descriptions are available in appendix 5. CUSTOMER Analysis: Customers in Mercadona are known as the bossesA?A? ( Mercadona, 2011 ) .Demand is driven by consumer income and demographic tendencies. In Italy consumers are being more interested in private labels and bargain-priced publicities. ( Grocery Retailers in Italy, 2012 ) . Italian consumers are traveling off from expensive disbursals and looking for discounted monetary values. This could be a competitory advantage for Mercadona, whose monetary values are low. Supermarket retail merchants have increased the private label scope which helps Mercadona to present its house trade names. Furthermore, MercadonaA?s supermarkets have an mean retail country of between 1300 and 1500 square metres ( Mercadona, 2012 ) , and as it is said in the research, hypermarkets with a selling infinite of 4,500 square metres appears to fight to stay attractive and clients are traveling towards those supermarkets bigger than 1,200 sp. metres which are frequently placed in more approachable countries. Here we could see another advantage for MercadonaA?s scheme. More information is detailed in appendix 6. POTENTIAL Placement: Mercadona has low monetary values ( harmonizing to their policy SPBA?A? ) and high quality. The chief rival in Italy ( Esselunga ) is situated really near so it could be more hard for Mercadona to put up their concern, but it is easier for them to confront the state of affairs with their `Total Quality ModelA? . Recommendation: In my sentiment, Mercadona should internationalise, get downing in Italy with which Spain has really similar civilization ( Mediterranean Food, for illustration ) and geographically is near excessively. Harmonizing to a recent research in the Wall Street Journal ( see appendix 7 ) , it is strong plenty to confront the internationalisation and the possible rivals that will hold. A method could be purchasing a food market retail merchant in the mark market and learn of it before the constitution of their ain trade name. Appendixs: APPENDIX 1: The company employs over 70,000 people, all of them with lasting contracts. Their end is to fulfill the day-to-day nutrient, cleansing, hygiene and pet attention demands of the more than 4.6 million families that do their food market shopping at Mercadona every dayA?A? . ( Mercadona, 2012 ) . It has constitutions in 46 states in Spain in 15 Autonomous Communities and represents a 13.5 % portion of Spain s entire nutrient retail infinite while lending to the kineticss of the commercial environments in which they are located. The Entire Quality theoretical account had been a success in footings of company growing and profitableness, sustained by the success of MercadonaA?s high investings in employee preparation and satisfaction ( Mercadona, 2010 ) . Beginning: adapted from MercadonaA?s Annual ReportA?A? ( 2011 ) Mercadona is besides well-know because of the good quality of their house trade names as for illustration HacendadoA?A? that is used for nutrient, Bosque VerdeA?A? used for cleansing merchandises or DeliplusA?A? for hygiene merchandises. They buy merchandises from a maker and set their ain name on the merchandises. Beginning: adapted from MercadonaA?s Annual ReportA?A? ( 2011 ) APPENDIX 2: Beginning: Adapted from Solberg ( 2007 ) Solberg ( 1997 ) discusses the conditions under which a company should `stay at homeA? or `strengthen the planetary positionA? as two extremes. ( Hollensen, S, 2007 ) . Mercadona is situated in the window figure 6, mature harmonizing to the readiness for internationalisation ( growing, net income and good footing for ruling the international markets ) and potentially planetary harmonizing to the industry globalism ( which is determinate by the international selling environment ) . APPENDIX 3: The Italian retail market has several cardinal features. It is extremely fragmented ; The top 10 retail merchants have generated merely 20 % of retail gross revenues in 2008 compared to 29 % in Spain 43 % in the UK. International retail merchants have a limited presence, although Carrefour, Auchan and Spar have all gained a topographic point within the top 10.A Internet retailing is turning excessively, but has less presence than in other West European markets, accounting 2 % of gross revenues in 2008 in contrast to an norm of 5 % for the part as a whole ( Euromonitor, 2009 ) . Mercadona has a web site in which you can purchase your food market and so that will be sent to your place. This could increase the internet retailing in Italy. Cuota+obj+Mercadona APPENDIX 4: Economy: The Italy Economy is one of the most developed with a per capita GDP higher than the EU norm ( Economy Watch, 2010 ) . Most of the Economy is based in the touristry ; because it is the worldA?s fifth most visited state in the universe due to its history and civilization. Because if the crisis the rate of unemployed has been on the rise in the past few old ages with degrees of 8,4 % ( OCDE, 2010 ) with a labour force of 25,05 million ( International Living, 2012 ) . Harmonizing with the World Bank, Italy has been categorizes as a state with high criterions for concern, investings and trade. In 2012, ItalyA?s GDP was US $ 1.771,14 a spot lower than past old ages but it is remained one of the biggest economic systems in the universe during the fiscal crisis. Demography: Italy presently has the forth-largest population in the Europe Union and the 23rd-largest population worldwide ( Demography in Italy, 2012 ) . The highest denseness is in the Northern Italy. Milan is the most populated metropolis in Italy with 7.4 million of citizens. About 69 % of the population is between 15 and 64 old ages old ( This scope of old ages is the 1 that buy the most ) . 98,4 % of the population is able either to read or to compose. There are different faiths, predominately Roman Catholic with mature Protestant and Judaic communities and a turning Muslim immigrant community. ( Kmike, 2012 ) POLITICAL AND LEGAL FACTORS: Italy has been a democracy since the terminal of World War II. It is a democracy in which the president is elected by popular ballot. Italy has aA bicameralA legislative assembly dwelling of a 315-member Senate and a 630-member Chamber of Deputies. Tax in Italy is rather a complicated issue because there are legion revenue enhancements that each citizen has to pay. Furthermore revenue enhancement is high, stand foring 43.3 per centum of the GDP. However, the figure and quality of the public services are some justification for high revenue enhancements, and steps to simplify the revenue enhancement system have been introduced since 1998.A Income taxA histories for 34.9 per centum of entire revenue enhancement grosss, whileA value-added taxA ( VAT ) contributes 35.4 per centum. In add-on, local governmentsA levyA otherA indirect revenue enhancements. ( Encyclopedia of the Nations, 2010 ) For a long clip, larger ironss were discouraged by the trouble of deriving be aftering permission for larger format shops, but this has become easier since the decrease of be aftering guidelines in 1998 ( Euromonitor, 2009 ) . The current disposal has removed several regulative constrictions to economic activity which could increase GDP growing by around 0.3 % -0.4 % per twelvemonth over a decennary, easing bureaucratic loads on citizens and SMEs ( OCDE, 2012 ) . Technology: Mercadona does non scant in engineering and it was the retail merchant in Spain utilizing the scan barcodes and it owns automated logistics warehouses merely outside Madrid ( Computers proctor bringings from providers and organise cargos to shops ) . Mercadona besides has online shopping available at their web site. In Italy, rivals use engineering excessively. For illustration, Carrefour has self-scanning and self-payment machines, Esselunga Sharpens its Pricing Strategy with OracleAÂ ® Retail Planning Platform and it was besides the first supermarket to present the online shopping ( Oracle, 2012 ) , and Coop has introduced de ZBDA?s epaper reflecting the technological styleA? of their stores ( Retail Systems, 2010 ) . APPENDIX 5: MercadonaA?s rivals are detailed here for the different parts of Northern Italy: In Lombardy, the market is dominated by Esselunga with a 27,7 % of the market portion, followed by Carrefour and Auchan ( 10 % ) andCoop ( 8 % ) . In Veneto, Selex is the leader with a 33,3 % of the portion. Far off it is followed by Despar ( 10,9 % ) and Coop ( 9,5 % ) . In Piedmont Carrefour is the first supermarket with a portion of 20 % , in 2nd place is Coop ( 18,7 % ) and with a 12,6 % of the portion it is Selex. In Friuli Venezia-Giulia, Coop controlled the 27,9 % of the food market, followed by Despar ( 23,3 % ) and Selex ( 10,6 % ) . In Trentino-Alto Adige Agora , Despar and Coop covered severally a 31,4 % , 24,5 % and 22,3 % of the portion. Finally, in Valle dA?Aosta the C3 group proprietors a 39,7 per cent of the market followed by Carrefour with a 27,5 % and Conad with a 17,1 % . Chicken coop: Their vision is Together to the top. It motivates them to make our really best in every manner, each twenty-four hours. Their corporate profile expresses how they perceive their work: near, diverse, typical, advanced and partnership-oriented. ( Coop, 2012 ) leitbild_pyramide-en ESSELUNGA: Esselunga is a taking Italian food market shop concatenation, with supermarkets and hypermarkets in northern Italy. The Italian food market concatenation has long been rumoured to be a coup detat mark of foreign retail merchants because it operates in some of the richest parts in Italy. The company has been busy opening new shops and remodelling bing locations. Founded in 1957, A Esselunga is owned by Supermarkets Italiani S.p.A. , and controlled by itsA laminitis and Chairman Bernardo Caprotti andA family.A ( Hoovers, 2012 ) Intersection: Over the past 40 old ages, the Carrefour group has grown to go one of the universe s prima distribution groups. The universe s second-largest retail merchant and the largest in Europe, the group presently operates four food market shop formats: hypermarkets, supermarkets, hard currency A ; carry and convenience shops. The Carrefour group presently has over 9,500 shops, either company-operated or franchises. CarrefourA?s three values are: Committed, Caring and Positive that conveying them closer to their clients and consumers and reflect their personality. ( Carrefour, 2012 ) In the figure they are briefly explained the five forces of the Porter Model that could be related with Mercadona. APPENDIX 6: In Mercadona, the clients are referred as The bossesA?A? . The Italian ingestion has raised 1,6 percent twelvemonth to forms seen before 2007. But the disbursement is falling down ( In 2008-2009 it decreased until 1999 degrees ) because of the recession. Spending less on holidaies, nutrient and vesture have brought overall disbursement to the degrees seen in 1999. The Euro zoneA?s third largest economic system is retrieving from its post-war recession. ( Deepa, B. 2011 )

Privacy and confidentiality of patients

Health care providers have the duty to make sure that the information they have about patients is held in confidence. Some criminal activity that a patient may be involved in is the trafficking and use of prohibited drugs. Upon the realization of such drug use, the heath worker is faced with the dilemma on whether or not to report such cases to relevant authorities.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Privacy and confidentiality of patients specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More If they do so, they will be infringing on the patient’s right to privacy and confidentiality. This paper is will look at ways in which health care workers can best deal with such situations. Discussion There are cases where a medical worker is legally expected to breach the patient’s confidence by reporting criminal activities conducted by such patients. In other instances however, the health worker is not obliged to disclose any such information and in such a case, they can be successfully sued for not protecting patient’s privacy. The practitioner has to consider whether he is legally bound or not (Pauls, LeBlanc, and Campbell, 2002). Reporting of a patient’s criminal activity is encouraged where the actions of the patient are likely to injure another identifiable person. It is the duty of the physician to determine how much risk is placed on society by the patient’s criminal activities. In case the risk to the community is high, then the physician should not protect the patient’s right to confidence and should give all necessary information to the authorities. If such a risk to community is low or if criminal activity is on property, the patient’s privacy should be protected. In order to reconcile his obligation, the health care worker should have an open discussion with the patient prior to making any decision. He should take into account the position of the society as a wh ole as well as that of the individual patient (Pauls, LeBlanc, and Campbell, 2002).Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One of the reasons why the health care providers should not always report crimes committed by their patients is to encourage individuals to have trust in hospitals and for them to be able to disclose important information when seeking medical attention. In case the physician suspects that his patient is a sexual offender, he should first carry out some investigation to determine whether a person has been offended before reporting the patient (Tony, Sally, Charles, 2003). Another consideration that the health care provider should have in mind before reporting any criminal activity is whether or not the affected persons are in need of the type of criminal protection that is generally provided. If not, then  the patient’s privacy and confidentiality should be maintain ed. There would be no point in infringing on a patient’s privacy in the affected person does not stand to gain (Brown, 2010). Conclusion Where there are no set rules on whether to report or not to report criminal activities, the physician should be guided by both the ethical principles as well as what he feels is morally right and has a greater benefit. In case a criminal activity is carried out by a patient and a third party wishes to report it, then the health care provider should not report should instead maintain confidentiality. The physician may also arrange for the patient to receive help such as counseling in order to prevent the criminal activities from continuing without necessarily infringing on the patient’s privacy. This should however be done after the patient has given an informed consent and is comfortable with the idea. Reference List Brown, B (2010). Protecting the Confidentiality of Medical Records in an Interconnected Environment. Journal of Health Care Compliance; Nov/Dec2010, Vol. 12 Issue 6, p35-38, 4p. Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Privacy and confidentiality of patients specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Pauls, M., LeBlanc, C., and Campbell, S (2002). Ethics in the trenches: preparing for ethical challenges in the emergency department. Can J Emerg Med 2002; 4(1):45-8. Web. Tony, H., Sally. F., Charles, F (2003). Turning a blind eye to crime: health professionals and the Sexual Offences Act 2003. Web. This essay on Privacy and confidentiality of patients was written and submitted by user Husk to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Influences on the Philippines free essay sample

Although some may have had a longer lasting impact on the Philippines each one helped create the Philippines to what it is today. India has influenced the Philippines in all aspects of life, from writing, music, and language to even religion. Because of the high trade between India and the Philippines India was able to have a huge impact on the Philippines. Some religion that can be seen from Indian influence is Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam. This can be seen in the most southern island, Mindanao. Some Tagalog words are even Indian influenced, such as mukha (face), putong (turban), and guro (teacher). Just like India the Chinese have also left a mark in the language but that is not what they are most known for. The Chinese has left many different types of food in the Philippines that are now in the every day lives of Filipinos. Some famous Filipino dishes that are Chinese influenced are pancit, lumpia, and lechon. We will write a custom essay sample on Influences on the Philippines or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some chinese influenced words are susi (key), pinto (door), and kuya (older brother). Some very important influences from the Chinese that as help revolutionize the Philippines is the use of metal and gunpowder. It would then help give Philippines the power to defend itself later on. Probably the most influential group of people would be the Spaniards, which was during the colonization of the Philippines by the Spaniards. Even the name of the Philippines was given by the Spaniards, which was named after the king of Spain Philip II. Going along with naming, a lot of surnames of Filipinos are Spanish influenced as well. Religion probably had the biggest impact on the Philippines because the majority of Filipinos are Roman Catholic. Filipinos follow Hispanic traditions when it comes to religion and some festivals are also Spanish influenced. Just like the Chinese and the Indians the Spanish also had an impact on the language of the Philippines. The language of the Philippines is a melting pot in itself because of the different words derived from other languages. Last but not least the Americans also left a mark on the Philippines during the wars. The Jeepney is a popular form of transportation and can be seen all over the Philippines. After World War II there were many military standard jeeps that were left behind in the Philippines. As innovative as Filipinos are they used the jeeps to their advantage and thus created the Jeepney. English is probably the second most spoken language in the Philippines. An English speaker would not have any problem trying to make their way through the Philippines. The Philippines continues to grow in itself with the everlasting influences of the many countries that came to the Philippines.

Free Essays on Chadwick V United States

Citatation: 433 U.S. 1 (1977) Parties: Chadwick, appellant/ United States, appellee Issues: 1. Whether a search warrant is required before federal agents may open a locked footlocker which they have lawfully seized at the time of the arrest of the owner, when there is probable cause that the footlocker is filled with contraband 2. Whether a warantless search, under the circumstances of the case, was unreasonable 3. Whether such luggage is viewed as analogous to motor vehicles for fourth amendment purposes. 4. Whether the constitution permits the warrantless search of any property in the possession of a person arrested in public, so long as there is probable cause to believe that the property contains contraband or evidence of crime. Facts: Upon boarding a train in San Diego heading for Boston with a suspicious brown footlocker, Leary and Machado were identified as possible drug traffickers by train personal. Agents were notified in Boston and upon arrival after placing the footlocker in Chadwick waiting car arrest were made. The three along with the trunk were transported to Federal Building in Boston and an hour and a half after arrests were made; the footlocker was opened without consent or search warrant. Large amounts of marihuana were found in the footlocker and the respondents were indicted for possession with the intent to distribute. Before the trial, they moved to suppress the marihuana obtained from the footlocker. Prior Proceedings: The District Court granted the pretrial motion to suppress the marihuana obtained from the footlocker holding that warentless searches are per se unreasonable under the fourth amendment and that the footlocker search was not justified under the automobile exception or as a search incident to a lawful arrest. Holdings: Rationales: 1. A fundamental purpose of the fourth amendment is to safeguard individuals from unreasonable government invasions and not simply those interes... Free Essays on Chadwick V United States Free Essays on Chadwick V United States Citatation: 433 U.S. 1 (1977) Parties: Chadwick, appellant/ United States, appellee Issues: 1. Whether a search warrant is required before federal agents may open a locked footlocker which they have lawfully seized at the time of the arrest of the owner, when there is probable cause that the footlocker is filled with contraband 2. Whether a warantless search, under the circumstances of the case, was unreasonable 3. Whether such luggage is viewed as analogous to motor vehicles for fourth amendment purposes. 4. Whether the constitution permits the warrantless search of any property in the possession of a person arrested in public, so long as there is probable cause to believe that the property contains contraband or evidence of crime. Facts: Upon boarding a train in San Diego heading for Boston with a suspicious brown footlocker, Leary and Machado were identified as possible drug traffickers by train personal. Agents were notified in Boston and upon arrival after placing the footlocker in Chadwick waiting car arrest were made. The three along with the trunk were transported to Federal Building in Boston and an hour and a half after arrests were made; the footlocker was opened without consent or search warrant. Large amounts of marihuana were found in the footlocker and the respondents were indicted for possession with the intent to distribute. Before the trial, they moved to suppress the marihuana obtained from the footlocker. Prior Proceedings: The District Court granted the pretrial motion to suppress the marihuana obtained from the footlocker holding that warentless searches are per se unreasonable under the fourth amendment and that the footlocker search was not justified under the automobile exception or as a search incident to a lawful arrest. Holdings: Rationales: 1. A fundamental purpose of the fourth amendment is to safeguard individuals from unreasonable government invasions and not simply those interes...

Professional Map-D-PartA Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Professional Map-D-PartA - Assignment Example Band 2 relates to issues led and advisers roles of human resource. Band 3 of the framework illustrates the cooperative and consultant partnership. Finally, band 4 outlines colleague, client leadership, and coaching of the staffs (Stanford, 2013). The bands explain the different levels and demonstrate contributions and competencies. Hence, the framework adds value to human resource by providing a perfect harmony between professional areas and promotes good relations. In addition, it benefits organizations through comprehensive approaches to ensuring a competent team by enabling efficient transitions between bands, behaviors, and professionalism. The map adds value to Human resource by supporting employees to acknowledge necessities for achievements. Organizational application helps personnel to plan and execute efficient services based on behaviors, knowledge, and skills. The tool helps analyze professional areas to establish a perfect balance between organizational resources in order to achieve short and long-term strategies while meeting changing customer needs (Peacock, 2009). The core areas comprise of strategies, insights, and solutions that enable Leading HR. They refer to possible areas where professional promotes reasonable ideas and solutions. The strategies broadly outline efforts to improve organizational understanding and give opportunities for development of comprehensive approaches and HR skills (Stanford, 2013, p. 132). Besides, the strategies, insights, and solutions address resource management including time, skills, and potentials of enhancing their sustainability. Currently, I am working on band one at Shell Development Oman. My responsibilities include client support and administrative assistance. Particularly, I handle data management, inventory tracking, and assistance to other employees. Shell Development Oman promotes coordination and administration of the firms interests across the

Inclusion and Fairness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Inclusion and Fairness - Essay Example der to understand the issues that arise in education, we must first look at what we mean by "Autism Spectrum." This definition is applied to a series of disorders classified by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) as Communication Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (American Psychiatric Association, 1994, p. 65). Children with this disabilities have challenges with social development and communication. Many may not be able to interact with peers and have a variety of nonverbal behaviours (p. 66). According to the checklist for ASD, children have: According to the National Institute of Mental Health, the spectrum has different forms ranging from severe autism to Asperger Syndrome. The Autism Spectrum Disorders are usually detected between the ages of one and three, usually by parents. However, about 50% are not diagnosed until at least kindergarten. Most children with ASD have challenges in many areas. Socially they avoid eye contact and dont participate in the day to day human interaction with their parents or other siblings. They generally avoid physical contact. Many children with ASD dont talk in the first few years like other children. Some may start out making baby sounds but stop. Others may not develop language until much later in their development. Some can learn sign language or other ways of gesturing. Order and consistency of routine are very important. Some children may line up their toys in specific ways. If something is moved, the child becomes anxious (NIMH). Because of this, it is important with ASD children to have a strict routine--any deviation from this routine will be distressing for them. These are the many challenges that a child will have inside the classroom as well. According to Barnard, Prior and Potter (2000), inclusion means that all children must be able to have appropriate learning. They did several surveys to see whether this was happening for children in mainstream classrooms. In one of the

Lesson plane(cave) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Lesson plane(cave) - Assignment Example 2. Show some graphics / images of caves while explaining its formation and characteristics. Encourage students to justify whether historical accounts about cave dwellers and its practice, i.e. cannibalism were truth or just hearsays. 3. Tell the class some interesting facts on caves like the Russell Cave in Alabama, USA which yielded a sequence of human habitation dating back almost 9,000 years (â€Å"Cave,† 1995) and used to be a place for cannibalism and religious activities. 1. There will be flashcard posted on the board containing 2 – 3 types of caves discussed (i.e. primary cave, fracture cave, glacier cave). Each student will be given a flashcard containing a word, term or an adjective that relates to the types of caves posted on the board. 2. As per instruction, each student should post his or her own flashcard to its corresponding cave in the board (i.e. a student was given a flashcard containing the word â€Å"LIMESTONE† and this should be posted under SOLUTIONAL CAVE. The entire class must accomplish the task in 2 minutes. 3. If there are incongruent terms or there is/are mismatch, the teacher will perform a draw lots and will pick 3 names to re-arrange or organize the terms / description of his assigned cave type. Each has its assigned cave 2. As an instruction, they have to illustrate how we, humans could help to preserve cave structure and its ecosystem, either by drawing or by creating a collage (students must be informed ahead of time that they must bring used magazine, news papers, scratch papers). Each group must have 2 representatives to briefly summarize and discuss the

Porters Five Forces Analysis of Dell

Porters Five Forces Analysis of Dell Introduction Dell is a computer hardware firm that offers â€Å"a broad range of product categories, including mobility products, desktop PCs, software and peripherals, servers and networking, services, and storage† (Annual Report 2008). 61 percent of these products are PCs. Dells business strategy focuses on direct relationships with customers, improving competitiveness by reducing overall costs, and reaching more customers worldwide through new distribution partners (Annual Report 2009). According to Gartner, Dell holds 3rd largest global personal computers (PC) market share of 12.8 percent in the 3rd Quarter of 2009. The PC industry is one of the fastest growing industries in the world, with a 6.6% growth in 2008, reaching a value of US$203.7 billion (Data monitor 2009). The competition in the industry is moderate (see figure 3). Factors contributing this statement will be explained using Porters Five Forces. Supplier Power There is a strong supplier power. Component parts of a PC are relatively homogenous and standardized in nature, with fragmented suppliers (Sun Microsystems, NVIDIA, Hynix, etc), and they do not focus on product differentiation. PC manufacturers have many substitutes to choose from. However, there is a concentrated amount of supplier in terms of CPU and Operating Systems (OS) software. Intel dominates the manufacturing of processors (CPU), with 80.6 percent market share in the processor market, while AMD only has 11.5 percent (theinquirer.net September 2009). Intel has a strong brand which could be a significant bargaining chip with PC producers. Similarly, Microsoft dominates the operating system market (90% market share). The industrys reliance on these two major suppliers inevitably triggers PC manufacturers to establish good relationships with these corporations, while some attempt to diversify its risks by increasing the number of AMD and other OS ran PCs. Dells launch of the Ide aStorm website (see Financial Times) to find out customers preference for Linus operated PCs was a strategic attempt to begin diversifying its risks. Buyer Power There is a moderately-strong buyer power. Although buyers are fragmented (many, different), there is a significantly low expected switching cost given that the product specifications are relatively homogenous. With that, it leads to a low product satisfaction-loyalty relationship (Matos, Henrique, Rosa, 2009), thus although customers first satisfying experiences with the one PC does not assure the relevant PC manufacturer their repurchase intentions. There is certain degree of product differentiation nonetheless, in terms of style and design, and high brand awareness might create a certain level of brand loyalty, but most buyers are more interested in quality, product specifications and costs. There are some exceptions of course; Apple computers which use Macintosh operating system (OS) have high switching costs due to the vast differences between Microsoft and Macintosh OS. In this case, Dell should compete in terms of lowering production costs, and increase brand loyalty not throu gh product specifications but servicing quality. E-commerce which eliminates retail costs (see Kumar Craig, 2007), and on-site servicing are good strategic methods Dell has focused on and should continue. Barriers to Entry Barrier to entry is moderately-strong. Existing industrial players have strong brands and hold many patent rights. To enter the market, entrants are required to invest on RD or the purchase of patent rights, which is often expensive. Existing industrial players are large and possess high internal economies of scale. Dell and HP have various departments specializing in different aspects; marketing, product innovation, servicing, etc. They are able to distribute their fixed costs, as well as managerial costs to a larger output, giving them significant cost advantages. Existing bulk purchase agreements have already been established with key suppliers, such as Microsofts agreement with Dell to install its OS in production factories. Potential entrants will face challenges in gaining supplier confidence in both production as well as credit issues. Threats of Substitutes There is a moderately-weak threat of substitution given that the functionality of a PC is irreplaceable. Other electronic gadgets are often complementary to that of PC. For example, an mp3 player or a camera requires plug-ins with a computer to do file transfers. However, threats lies among the youth customers who are more attracted to the next generation game consoles such as Wii, PS3 or Xbox. Although the threats of substitutes are moderately-weak in general, targeting the youth market is crucial for long term profits as customer loyalty would be established at an early stage. Dells acquisition of Alienware, a high-performance gaming PC manufacturer, in 2006 (NY times) was indeed a strategic move. More focus should be placed in expanding Alienwares brand value equivalent to that of Dell. Degree of Rivalry The degree of rivalry is moderate. In the past, â€Å"Michael [Dell] has been absolutely brilliant at getting the industry to compete on his best basis for competition-price, delivery, and the ability to configure to order. But now the others can differentiate in ways that matter to the customers† (Kirkpatrick, 2000). Such differentiation includes establishing a brand identity among customers, personalizing customers respective PCs in terms of specifications, colors and designs, and the ability to innovate at a rapid pace to achieve short term competitive advantage (Lawless Anderson, 1996) since an innovative new product tends to face low competition at the point of introduction before it is imitated (Roberts, 1999). Coupled with a high Concentration Ration of 57%, it decreases the level of rivalry. However, the homogeneity of the CPU from Intel and its monopolized Microsoft OS (except Macintosh) creates low switching costs for customers, which increases the cross price-elast icity of demand of the products, thus increasing rivalry. Still, the relatively strong growth, in addition to the successful introduction of the Netbook, means that firms could expand without the expense of its competitors. It is bad news to Dell as it specializes in production efficiency, not so much in product innovation. Its organizational culture might not be ready for a switch to innovative-led production. Outsourcing its RD department might provide a new solution to the firm, while developing its own simultaneously. Financial Times 29 October 2009: Technology How laptops took over the world. Expected switching cost: The customers estimate of the personal loss or sacrifice in time, effort and money associated with the customer changing to another service provider. (Hellier, Geursen, Carr, Rickard, 2003). It involves both financially and psychologically. (Dick Basu, 1994) High brand awareness: Interbrands 2009 Best Global Brands Ranking, IBM (2nd), HP (11th), Apple (20th), Dell (35th). Interbrands 2009 Best Global Brands Ranking, IBM (2nd), HP (11th), Apple (20th), Dell (35th). Dell has worldwide portfolio of 2,253 patents, HP has 32,000 patents, (Taken from Dell 2009 and HP 2008 Annual Reports) and Acer has a patent value of US $692,000, Lenovo has US $5,199,000. (Acer 2008 and Lenovo 2009 Annual Report) New York Times March 23, 2006: Dell to buy Alienware, a maker of high-end PCs for Gamers.

The Fall of The House of Usher Essay -- Literary Analysis, Edgar Allan

Often times in literature the author will correlate attributes of a character or things happening to a character with physical items or even other people within the story. This provides an indication of how a character is structured and sometimes foreshadows things yet to happen in the story. In the short story â€Å"The Fall of The House of Usher,† the author, Edgar Allan Poe, establishes two distinct parallels between three characters. Roderick is paralleled with both his twin sister, Madeline, and the actual house itself. Determining the similarities between these characters can provide an interesting literary exercise. Roderick and Madeline being twin siblings should provide enough similarities to establish a parallel in itself, but there are other indications. Both Usher siblings suffer from debilitating ailments which Poe alludes to several times throughout the story. An example of this is when Poe states of Roderick, â€Å"an anomalous species of terror I found him a bounden slave† (Poe 235). The author does this again when writing: â€Å"I dread the events of the future, not in themselves, but in their results. I shudder at the thought of any, even the most trivial, incident† (Poe 235). Finally, he writes, â€Å"He was enchained by certain superstitious impressions in regard to the dwelling which he tenanted, and whence, for many years, he had never ventured forth†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Poe 235). The terms â€Å"bounden slave† and â€Å"enchained† in these passages hint that Roderick is unable to move from his fears and is therefore stuck. Madeline is described as having à ¢â‚¬Å"transient affections of a partially cataleptical character† (Poe 236). This means while suffering from catatonic fits she was physically unable to move, similar in nature to Roderick’s inability to mov... ...the narrator. The use of parallels within literature has long provided readers with a way to delve deeper into the author’s view of a character. Roderick and Madeline Usher were so similar they in fact died at the same time from comparable health problems. The physical house Roderick lived in seemed to take on so many of the exact depressing attributes of its owner that it, too, perished upon his death. â€Å"The Fall of The House of Usher† by Edgar Allan Poe deals predominantly with hopelessness which fills the narrator with despair. Despite this hopelessness and despite the fact that every character the narrator encounters dies at the end of the story, and regardless that during his visit to the Usher House the narrator becomes somewhat depressed himself, one can glean hope that the narrator, and therefore the reader, escapes from an obviously despondent situation.

James Fennimore Cooper’s The Last of the Mohicans Essay

In James Fennimore Cooper’s The Last of the Mohicans (1992), we witnessed death, integrity, pride, love, violence and revenge portrayed through the struggle over a piece of land between the French and English in a war that took place sometime in 1757. Not only that, since the novel was written in the early 1990’s, when women’s liberation and â€Å"girl power† are the predominant themes, the author also incorporated a different form of struggle between the main characters in the novel.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I will focus on the character of Alice and Cora, the two heroines in the story and will attempt to make a comparison of the two characters in light of the commonly-accepted views on what a woman should be.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Alice and Cora Munro, as portrayed in the novel, are sisters who embarked on a journey to visit their father. Their journey, as can be expected is doomed from the beginning and is fraught with violence, revenge, conflict and emotional drama. In the novel, Cora, the older sister was depicted as a strong-willed woman who has no qualms in making her own decisions. Alice, the younger sister, is on the other hand, took the role of a fragile, weak-hearted woman who is always in need of rescuing and assistance.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is apparent from the start that this difference in personality will probably result in conflict between the two sisters. It is surprising though that there was no remarkable conflict as between the two sisters in the novel. In fact, it is their stark differences of personalities which kept these two sisters together. Cora, the ever reliable and brave older sister is always looking out for the welfare of her younger sister. Alice, depicting the traditional notion of femininity, graciously lets her sister and their escorts do their task of protecting her.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is also worth stressing that the personality differences between Cora and Alice extends to their physical appearance. Cora is a brunette and has a strong feature while Alice is blond-haired thereby accentuating even more her frail physical features. It seems that Cooper had in mind the traditional, stereotypical notion of weak-blond-strong-brunette syndrome when he came up with his set of heroine characters.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Interestingly enough, the heroines in the novel find themselves in a complex entanglement of emotions and feelings. As can be expected, the strong-willed Cora falls for reckless Uncas while Alice, the sentimental heroine, on the other hand, captures the heart of the perfect gentleman, Major Heyward.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In sum, although Alice and Cora were portrayed as having opposite personalities and physical attributes in the novel, it also cannot be denied that in more ways than one, they are also alike. Both are loving daughters whose main purpose from the onset of the journey, is to reunite with their father. Alice and Cora while seemingly in contrast in personalities also share the same attributes inherent in all women which is the ability to love and show intense feelings toward the opposite sex. The brunette-blond contrast is not really an issue here and it is not uncommon for sisters, especially half-sisters to be totally different in physical features.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I think that James Fennimore Cooper, in coming up with the character of Alice and Cora, simply wanted to impress on his readers the two types of women and how these differences can be reconciled and co-exist in a given situation. Furthermore, in a contemporary period, women are seen as possessing diverse traits and personalities akin to Cora and Alice. The stereotyping of blonds and brunettes unfortunately has not been obliterated although, with the advent of women’s liberation, it is difficult nowadays to categorize women into two limited persona such as that of Alice and Cora. Bibliography: Cooper, James Fennimore. The Last of the Mohicans. Bantam Classics, 1826. Ebert, Roger. â€Å"The Last of the Mohicans.† Chicago Sun-Times 25 Sept. 25, 1992. Kempley, Rita. â€Å"The Last of the Mohicans.† The Washington Post. 25 Sept. 25, 1992. â€Å"The Last of the Mohicans: Summaries and Commentaries.† 8 July 2008 .

Fitness Essay Essays

Fitness Essay Essays Fitness Essay Essay Fitness Essay Essay Why do people exercise? This may be a simple question, but it can generate multiple and varying responses. Assumptions such as pure weight loss, arise. Although this may be true, weight loss is not the only reason that drives people to engage in such activities. If curious minds dig a little deeper within this topic, different perceptions are brought up or given a better understanding of the situation. People exercise for many reasons. These reasons can be categorized to physical, psychological, and emotional dimension. In the physical sense, people exercise to better their appearance by losing or maintaining weight and overall health. One of the most noticeable effects of exercise is the physical changes that occur to the loss of body fat in a person. A person who may be overweight see exercise as a tool to help him achieve his desired body composition. With continuous exercise, the body burns calories. Excess fat that are stored within the body are utilized and burned for energy, leading to weight loss. Aside from weight loss, exercising provides beneficial heart effects to a person. It strengthens the heart muscle by allowing it to pump blood more effectively which results in the reduction of pressure on the walls of the blood vessel, which lowers blood pressure. (Sherwood, 2010). Other heart benefits include good HDL cholesterol levels, reducing bad LDL cholesterol levels, and reducing inflammation of arteries, as suggested by the University of Maryland Medical Center, or UMMC (as cited by Sherwood, par. 4). According to the website WebMD, regular exercise can help prevent diseases and ailments such as heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, diabetes, back pain, and osteoporosis. Beyond the physical effects of exercise come psychological effects. Running, after a long and stressful day at school or work can help a person feel better afterwards. The link between exercise and mood is pretty strong, Michael Otto, PhD, a professor of psychology at Boston University says. Usually within five minutes after moderate exercise you get a mood-enhancement effect. (as cited by Weir, 2011). Aerobic exercises help the body produce chemicals called endorphins. Endorphins are polypeptides that that bind the neuron-receptors in the brain which provides relief from pain (ciarac, 2006). : Also, a ere important issue is knowing how many calories youre supposed to consume each day and shooting to never overeat. Overeating is one of the worst things a person can do if theyre trying to get to a healthier weight because unless you have a daily workout routine, you wont burn those extra calories off. Exercise comes in all forms. Some people enjoy spending hours at the gym, while others do better Just taking a hike through the woods. As long as youre up and moving, youre doing your part. Swimming, yoga, and Samba classes are Just a few of the fun ways to get your work out in or one could do a more vigorous workout at home, doing POX or Insanity. Exercise is the best way to burn calories and melt away that unwanted body fat. For exercise to do its Job, you must fuel your body with the correct food, so it can perform its best. A good diet plays the largest role in having excellent physical fitness because no matter how well your workout routine is, you can never out work a bad diet. Developing these good eating habits is a struggle at first but once you get into the swing of things it becomes easier. Portion control is one of the major problems because peoples eyes tend to be bigger than their stomach and they also dont realize that shivering themselves full of food is not only bad for you, but it slows down your metabolism. We have always been taught to eat three meals a day but in reality what our bodies need are five to six small, healthy meals.

Understanding and Using Loops in Delphi Programming

Understanding and Using Loops in Delphi Programming The loop is a common element in all programming languages. Delphi has three control structures that execute blocks of code repeatedly: for, repeat ... until and while ... do. The FOR loop Suppose we need to repeat an operation a fixed number of times. // show 1,2,3,4,5 message boxesvar j: integer;beginfor j : 1 to 5 dobeginShowMessage(Box: IntToStr(j)) ;end;end; The value of a control variable (j), which is really just a counter, determines how many times a for statement runs. The keyword for sets up a counter. In the preceding example, the starting value for the counter is set to 1. The ending value is set to 5.When the for statement begins running the counter variable is set to the starting value. Delphi than checks whether the value for the counter is less than the ending value. If the value is greater, nothing is done (program execution jumps to the line of code immediately following the for loop code block). If the starting value is less than the ending value, the body of the loop is executed (here: the message box is displayed). Finally, Delphi adds 1 to the counter and starts the process again. Sometimes it is necessary to count backward. The downto keyword specifies that the value of a counter should be decremented by one each time the loop executes (it is not possible to specify an increment / decrement other than one). An example of a for loop that counts backward. var j: integer;beginfor j : 5 downto 1 dobeginShowMessage(T minus IntToStr(j) seconds) ;end;ShowMessage(For sequence executed!) ;end; Note: its important that you never change the value of the control variable in the middle of the loop. Doing so will cause errors. Nested FOR loops Writing a for loop within another for loop (nesting loops) is very useful when you want to fill / display data in a table or a grid. var k,j: integer;begin//this double loop is executed 4x416 timesfor k: 1 to 4 dofor j: 4 downto 1 doShowMessage(Box: IntToStr(k) , IntToStr(j)) ;end; The rule for nesting for-next loops is simple: the inner loop (j counter) must be completed before the next statement for the outer loop is encountered (k counter). We can have triply or quadruply nested loops, or even more. Note: Generally, the begin and end keywords are not strictly required, as you can see. If begin and end are not used, the statement immediately following the for statement is considered the body of the loop. The FOR-IN loop If you have Delphi 2005 or any newer version, you can use the new for-element-in-collection style iteration over containers. The following example demonstrates iteration over string expressions: for each char in string check if the character is either a or e or i. consts About Delphi Programming;varc : char;beginfor c in s dobeginif c in [a,e,i] thenbegin// do somethingend;end;end; The WHILE and REPEAT loops Sometimes we wont know exactly how many times a loop should cycle. What if we want to repeat an operation until we reach a specific goal? The most important difference between the while-do loop and the repeat-until loop is that the code of the repeat statement is always executed at least once. The general pattern when we write a repeat (and while) type of loop in Delphi is as follows: repeatbeginstatements;end;until condition true while condition true dobeginstatements;end; Here is the code to show 5 successive message boxes using repeat-until: varj: integer;beginj:0;repeatbeginj : j 1;ShowMessage(Box:IntToStr(j)) ;end;until j 5;end; As you can see, the repeat statement evaluates a condition at the end of the loop (therefore repeat loop is executed for sure at least once). The while statement, on the other hand, evaluates a condition at the beginning of the loop. Since the test is being done at the top, we will usually need to make sure that the condition makes sense before the loop is processed, if this is not true the compiler may decide to remove the loop from the code. var j: integer;beginj:0;while j 5 dobeginj:j1;ShowMessage(Box:IntToStr(j)) ;end;end; Break and Continue The Break and Continue procedures can be used to control the flow of repetitive statements: The Break procedure causes the flow of control to exit a for, while, or repeat statement and continue at the next statement following the loop statement. Continue allows the flow of control to proceed to the next iteration of repeating operation.

Ways to Prevent Engineering Misconduct Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Ways to Prevent Engineering Misconduct - Essay Example This brings us to the questions: what code of conduct should be adopted by an engineer to avoid such a situation? What legal system is in place to keep a check on the work under progress? More importantly, what repercussions must be imposed on the guilty engineers for unethical practices? These questions will be answered in the later part of the essay in light of case studies of historical engineering disasters like the Minnesota Bridge over the Mississippi River. Before proceeding to legal issues and case study, one must have an insight into how a construction project is managed. It basically comprises of three parties. First being the client, this in our discussion, is the government. Second party is the consultants and the third is the contractor. The client hires the consultant to design the project, which may be a housing society, a building or a bridge. The consultants do the entire groundwork including planning and designing. The plans are submitted to the client who gets them vetted from another organization. They redo all the calculations and check the plans for any short comings. Once the plans are passed, they are handed over to the hired contractors who start the construction. The consultants pay regular visits to the site to ensure the work is being properly done, proper materials are being used, the construction practices being used are correct etc. Meanwhile, separate supervisors may also be hired by the client, someone trustwo rthy, to keep an additional check on everything. The question that plagues the mind here is: how can, under such elaborate management planning can shortcomings still exist? Reasons for the failure of a project are multifarious, ranging from human factors and design flaws to usage of wrong materials and natural extreme conditions like storms etc. In majority of the cases, it is a combination of the above stated causes. To ascertain the reasons of failure at the

Managing the Multinational Firm Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Managing the Multinational Firm - Research Paper Example A good example of this is bankrolling a retreat for legislators while threatening to relocate. Daniels, Sullivan & Radebaugh (2006). Multinational corporations are able to affect the lives of the ordinary citizens through, among other things their products and employment policies. Daniels, Sullivan & Radebaugh (2006). Their preference for employing workers under contract rather than permanent terms, for instance, has led to the emergence of 'permanent casuals', individuals employed under contract terms for their entire productive lives. Also multinationals are no longer the preserve of the industrialized west. They are emerging from the less developed nations and spreading their reach worldwide. The bulk of material in this paper has been sourced from written references and covers companies in different countries and operating environments. The paper will look at the obstacles and consequences of a company having a presence in several countries. It will also study the people factor a s reflected in cultural differences and work ethic. The question of administering operations both local and overseas and competitive advantage is also considered. Daniels, Sullivan & Radebaugh (2006). As a manager of a multinational company I one has access to huge sums of money due to economies of sale and access to a very large market. The manager can also raise capital on international equity market. This enables the company to invest heavily in research development capital goods and employee development. Daniels, Sullivan & Radebaugh (2006). These will in turn lead to further increase in revenue. Innovations will lead to an improvement in living standard in countries where the multinational has a presence. The multinational will also create employment through growth of support industries to supply the multinational with raw materials. The multinational will also boost foreign exchange reserves in the home country generated by exports. With its presence alone the multinational will raise the bar for national producers and force them to raise he standards of their goods. Daniels, Sullivan & Radebaugh (2006). Multinational corporation also purchase local firms by way of investment exposing their goods to a wilder market and profiting the original entrepreneur e.g. Google's purchase of you tube multinational companies also boost trade as most world trade is between companies in the process they facilitate spread of technology and also act as a conduct for local firms to get their goods onto the international market. Daniels, Sullivan & Radebaugh (2006). Multinational firms also provide technological know how, same of which requires large capital investment. The sums involved may be out reach a government but quite reasonable for a multinational company. They may also have the technology and simple pass it on. By investing in other countries they are able to capitalize on the knowledge gained and test it more thoroughly in different scenarios other than those already a encounter. Daniels, Sullivan & Radebaugh (2006). Reputable multinationals can also allow private individuals or small business to benefit from their size reputation and accumulated expenses agreements.

Motivation In The Workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Motivation In The Workplace - Essay Example For managers to set effective motivation strategies, they need to understand that they cannot make the employees do anything. What they can do is to create the right settings that will motivate the workers. Motivated workforces are more productive since motivation infuses positive energy into the organizational tasks. Motivation is applicable to the open-system perspectives, the organizational learning perspectives; the high-performance work practices perspectives, and the stakeholder perspectives. The high-performance work practices perspective Workplace motivation is a very complex issue to many managers since the system of motivation is not constant, but it alters. The workforces’ motivation can be looked in two perspectives, which includes the internal and external motivators (Stein 2007). All the motivators are the practices, which can lead to high performances in a corporate. Some of the motivators entail the positive reinforcement, right ways to discipline the workers, fair treatment, workers’ needs satisfaction, setting of goals, restructuring jobs, and setting the best reward systems (Stein 2007). Fair treatment The leaders of organizations should ensure that all individuals are treated fairly and equally. Fair treatment will motivate employees to partake actively in the work place tasks, and this augments their performance (Podmoroff 2005). Fair treatment augments cooperation, which increases the outputs too. If the managers treat the workers fairly, it will increase their loyalty to the organization. Workers loyalty is very vital in any firm since it makes the workers committed to their tasks. For example, an organization is fair when an employer asks for a special consideration and he, or she is denied because another employee was denied some times back. In addition, fairness in a firm can be shown when an employee who always comes to work on time daily, is not treated the same as the one who comes to work when late every day (Podmoroff 2005). Setting organizational goals In all companies, the leaders should sett goal so that the performance of the workforce is escalated. The goals are v ital since the workers will know what they need to produce and this can make them to devise new ways of production. Goals are effective in raising performance especially if they are difficult but easy to attain. Too difficult goals can demoralize the employees and this can make the performances suffer. In order to ensure that the workers are motivated by the goals and to increase their commitment, the managers should ensure that the workforces accept the goals. Goal setting is a useful way of motivating employees because the workers will work towards the set goals in a motivated way. For goal setting to be effective in motivating the workforce, the leaders should ensure that they regularly give feedbacks regarding the achievements. This is vital since the workers will be convinced that the goals they set are practicable. Additionally, the goals should be very specific and not vague or too general. For those workers who have realized their set goals, they should be recognized by rewa rding them to further motivate them. The realization of goals implies that the workers’ performances have increased (Salvendy 2012, p.413). Positive reinforcement Positive reinforcement is the way a firm strengthens the desirable behaviours by rewarding them. If the corporate leaders praise the workforce for behaving in certain ways, there are high chances the workers will continue behaving in the same ways so that they can get more praises. Positive reinforcement is vital in increasing the firm’s performance. If behaving in certain ways can make the organization realize its goals faster, the leaders of

Graham Greene’s “The Destructors” Essay Example for Free

Graham Greene’s â€Å"The Destructors† Essay Graham Greene’s â€Å"The Destructors† is a real-life like story that shows how societal forces or the environment shapes the behavior and thinking of the protagonists. Moreover, the story becomes a manifestation of history and protests during a time of despair, dramatically presented by the author. In â€Å"The Destructors†, the protagonists are teens who call themselves â€Å"Wormsley Common Gang†. However, they believe that their innocence is already gone. Their childhood dreams turned to rebelliousness, selfishness, and cynicism in order to favor the worldliness and complexity of the life which society brings them. For an instance, T. disrespected Mr. Thomas and looked upon him with suspicion. He also destroyed Mr. Thomas’ house. They believed that by acting this way, they would be able to achieve stability in their lives.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the 1950s, gangs or organized groups are prevalent in England. They demonstrate the same attitudes and beliefs like the â€Å"Wormsley Common Gang†. Violence and the wavering society produce these kinds of individuals or groups. Their acts are the results or manifestation of the children’s experiences, socially and emotionally.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This literary work is the result of a conscious understanding of the author regarding the situation of England in the early 20th century. World War I occurred in 1914, and it is more likely that England suffered from this war. This suffering is greatly demonstrated in the literature and art during these periods, showing protests to the aggression and melancholy in the society.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Short stories are often read to serve the purpose of entertaining or informing its readers. Greene’s â€Å"The Destructors† was not only successful in doing this, but he was also able to open the eyes of its readers to the horrid reality of society during war. Moreover, â€Å"The Destructor† becomes a tool that demonstrates how societal forces greatly affect characters in fiction, and people in reality. Works Cited Greene, Graham. The Destructors. New York: Creative Company, 1993.

Charles Dickens :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

Charles Dickens (1812-1870) is one of the greatest and most popular writers in the history of literature. In his novels, Dickens combines masterly storytelling, humor, pathos, and irony with sharp social criticism and acute observation of people and places, both real and imagined. On February 7, 1812, in Portsmouth, England, Charles Dickens was born to John and Elizabeth Dickens. Charles was the second of eight children. He spent most of his childhood in London, the setting for many of his novels. He lived in a middle-classed family that, but his father was incapable of managing his own finances. Dickens started school at the age of nine, but his education was interrupted when his father was imprisoned for debt in 1824. He was then forced to work at Warren’s Blacking Factory, a shoe-polish factory, to support himself. His experiences of trying to survive in the slums of England haunted him all of his life, and he would later devote many of his books to the retelling of his experiences. Dickens was saved from this situation when his father was released from prison. From 1825 to 1827, Dickens again attended school for two years of formal schooling at Wellington House Academy in Hamstead. For the most part, however, he was self-educated. In 1827, dickens took a job as a legal clerk. By 1829, he had become a free-lance reporter at Doctor’s Commons Courts. He had become a very successful shorthand reporter of Parliamentary debates in the House of Commons and began work as a reporter for a newspaper, in 1832. During his time as a reporter he would develop his skills to write very detailed and factual-like stories. In 1833, Dickens published his first of a series of original descriptive sketches of daily life in London. By 1834, he and adopted the pseudonym â€Å"Boz.† His Sketches by Boz was published in 1836. During that year he would marry Catherine Hogarth on April 2, 1836. In 1836, Charles dickens published his first novel The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club. The success of the Pickwick Papers made him famous. At the same time it influenced the publishing industry in Great Britain, being issued in an unusual form, that of inexpensive monthly installments that would run in literary magazines.

Communication and professional relationships with children, young people and adults Essay

Principles Effective communication is the key for developing and maintaining positive relationships with others. It helps build trust and encourage others to seek advices and share relevant information. We can strengthen or weaken someone’s trust in us by what we say and do. To strengthen a relationship, be honest and open with them, and try to understand their point of views. Help develop a relationship with children by doing things that build their trust in you. This will show them how to trust others and behave in a way which helps others trust them. Communication is a two way process and it is an active process that involves listening, questioning, understanding and responding. How we listen to others is just as important as what we say to them. The most effective form of listening for building good relationships is empathic listening. empathic listening means listening with the intention of really understanding what the other person means and how the other person feels. make an effort to see things from their point of view, they will feel supported and understood, and are much more likely to open up and tell us about what’s happening in their lives and how they feel. Effective communication is not just about the words we use, but also about the way we are speaking and the body language. If we all use effective communication, we are more likely to communicate information to one another if we have positive relationship. Misunderstandings always lead to bad feeling and resulted in people reluctant to give beneficial support. The principle of relationship building with children and adults are that if others are comfortable in our company, they will be more likely to communicate effectively. To build a positive relationship, mutual respect is essential. Respecting others means being considerate towards them, thinking  about their feelings and accepting that they may have different views and opinions to you. When you take all consideration to respect people, they would in turn respect you. Good relationship also involves giving to others, for example, your time, consideration, kindness etc. When we give, it’s most likely that others will give back and it’s a mutual benefit. Mutual benefit is about two people will try to find a way to cooperate with each other because they want each other to benefit and keep the good relationship last. It may not always be easy to find a way that works for both people, but if we take the time to understand each other, we are more likely to find a solution. Take time to listen to others. Focus on what they are saying to show that you are interested and respond appropriately. Tune in to their body language to try to work out what they are feeling and expressing. Try to see things from their point of view. Understanding make others feel comfortable around us. We can help children to understand that everyone is different and everyone see the world in different ways. If they accept and learn to value these differences in others, they are more likely to develop good relationships with others. In addition, the differences between the people in these relationships will inspire them to open their minds to creative ideas and new ways of thinking, and this build and strengthen a relationship. In order to adapt our communication effectively, we need to understand who we are talking to and in different situations. The context of our communication makes a difference both in the way we engage with others and in the way they interpret our communication. Hold conversations at the appropriate time and place. Formal occasions like ceremonies and business presentations require more formal language and dress. Informal occasions like hanging out with your family or friends allow you to be more relaxed and casual. Jokes and slang words exchange with friends may not be appropriate at the work place or in school. Know your audience, think about cultural and language differences. Language  and the meaning of words have different meaning in different culture. Slang words can be normal in one culture can be offensive in another culture. However, the spoken word is not the only way in which we communicate to each other, it’s also the way we respond to others via email, notes, letters, phone messages and text messages. These non-spoken forms of communication can be an issue if they are misread by others, therefore they require a conscious choice of words. We also need to consider the words we choose base on the audience’s age, education, background and literacy level of the person we talk to. Use appropriate words that they can understand so they may be find more easier and comfortable to connect and communicate with us. Body language can be interpreted differently in different situations and different culture, for example, eye contact is generally a good way to connect with the person we are talking with, but in some culture, it’s not polite to so. Skills Effective communication is a vital part of a Teaching Assistant’s role. It’s essential to send the right messages across to prevent any misunderstanding and offending others’ feelings, especially children learn to communicate through the responses of others. To be able to have effective communication with children and young people, listening and building empathy are two of the essential skills for communication. Actively listen to the child that are trying to talk to you and make eye contact in a calm, open, non-judgemental, non-threatening way and use open questions to acknowledge what had been said. Make them know that you are interested in what they have to say and make them feel their contribution is valued. When they are talking, give them sufficient times to process their thoughts and opportunities to express themselves. Some children need a little bit of confident to speak up and by given some time to ‘warm up’, they will be able to do so. Be able to adapt styles of communication to the needs and abilities of children and young people who do not communicate verbally, or communicate in different ways. For example, spoken language, visual communication, play, body and sign language, information and communication technologies to meet the needs of the individual child or young person and their families and carers. Children should feel relaxed and comfortable in school to be able to have effective communication. We should encourage them to ask questions and put their ideas forward, as communication is a two-way dialogue and process rather than a one-way flow of instructions. This can in turn build respectful, trusting and supportive relationship with children and young people. To have a positive relationship with children and young people, we will need to adapt our behaviours and communications accordingly. Different ages of children will have different requirements. Younger children may need more reassurance, more cuddle and physical contacts while older children want more space to be independent and help and support to lead them on the right path. While dealing with children in a variety of different situations, we must also consider the individual needs of the children. Some children will need us to be extra patient for them to get a word out. They might be feeling anxious or nervous and need to take their times to ease themselves before speaking up. Or some children require a one-to-one dealing only they are comfortable to talk to the adult. In order to build an effective communication with children, the behaviour that we need to adapt are, tones of voice, gestures, body language, eye contact and showing respect. Although these behaviours are also similarities when communicating with adults, however, when communicating with children, we need to do so at the child’s own level, be very clear and unambiguous in what we say. Asking question to check understanding, by showing understanding of the importance of giving attention so that the child feels that their contributions are valued and boost their self-esteem. Take time to listen to them and give them opportunity to encourage them for  communication. Showing understating of the importance for them to express themselves and to be heard so that they will be able to express themselves with ease and in their own manners, words and time. When communicating with adults, we need to be respectful and consider their point of views, needs and preferences. Use method that appropriate to adult than the methods that we use in children. We may have higher tones when speaking to a child and making funny voices to attract the child’s interest, we may not do so when communicate with an adult. We also need to show understanding and respond positively to their views and suggestions, give information when requested. Ensure to them that there is organisational policy with respect to confidentiality and the exchange of information, importance of the confidentiality of shared information. Clarify any uncertainties in understanding. When communicate in an effective way we will build and effective and positive relationship with children, young people and adults. It’s also important to adapt our communication style to meet the needs of other adults in a fair, non-judgemental and effective manner. For example: 1. someone who speak English as an additional language – We may need to speak slowly and repeat what we are saying and check their understanding. Or we may need to provide a interpreter if the information is difficult to convey. 2. Someone with a hearing impaired – make sure to face the person when speaking to them and make eye contact so that they can lip-read. We may need sign language or someone who knows sign language to communicate with them. 3. Someone who has special needs in communication – speak clearly and slowly or use visual aid such as pictures, photographs, objects, symbols, written words and flashcards to make them more easier to understanding. Being sensitive and considerate to potential difficulties in communication is essential. It’s important to be aware that people are different, man y are come from different culture and adult can find communication difficult. Always respect others and their point of views and never make assumptions and come to the conclusion of what others are trying to communicate with us. There will always be a time when you disagree with somebody, they’re often inevitable. When disagreements build, conflict occurs. Managing conflict require skilful techniques. These techniques helps dealing with disagreements and the way we cope with it is important. Often disagreements are down to lack of communication with others and as a direct result of misunderstanding. Always clarify the issued at hand and try to resolve the situation as soon as possible. The longer a problem is allowed to go on, the more difficult it will be to resolve it. This could resulted in bad feeling for each other. When a disagreement arise with children, where they are being disobedient, we would have to point out the boundaries and explain in a calm but firm way that it is not wise to cross the boundaries. Sometimes adults may not have the same ideas and has their own perspective on what has caused the conflict. It is best we deal with the conflict with calmness, listen carefully to their point of view and politely put forward our point of view or may need to work alongside other to explain why things need to happen in a different way in school. If necessary take time to make an appointment with the parents or carers to discuss situation in further details to cle ar out any misunderstanding. Sometimes certain situation can be sensitive, always deal with the issues not the emotions and the people involved. We can also deal with a difficult situation with positive body language, approach and speak in positive manners, remain calm and polite to make others feel ease and willing to resolve any disagreement. Regulations Anyone who work with children in any setting need to be aware that all information must be treated confidentially as stated in the Data Protection Act 1998. It is important that all member of staff must be familiar with the legislation and follow the guidelines. The Data Protection Act 1998 is the law that protects personal privacy and upholds individuals’ rights. The act also gives rights to the people the information is about. By law, everyone in the workplace must follow the rules set out in the act and help to protect individuals’ rights. When working in children’s setting, there is certain information that has to be gathered in order to work effectively.  However, we can only ask for information which is directly relevant, such as: health or medical information records from previous schools records for children who have special education needs. Contact number and address The act helps to make sure that the information held on computers and in some paper-based systems is managed properly. We must protect personal information by following the eight principles of good practice: processed fairly and legally processed for limited purpose and in an appropriate way relevant and sufficient for the purpose accurate and keep up to date kept for no longer than necessary processed in line with the individual’s right kept secure only transferred to other countries that have suitable data protection controls Confidentiality is important within the school. All records are stored safely so that access is restricted to only those who are involved. We should not pass on information without following the correct procedures. It can have a serious impact on parents and their children. We are abusing our profession position by betraying their trust. It is essential that we reassurance parents that all of their information is kept in confidential manner. Assure them that information will not be discussed with anyone. If for some cases, information of a child needs to be share with other professional such as the social service, parent consent would need to be given. Although not all information is confidential. There may also be cases where information on pupils need to be accessible to all staff, for example, where pupils have specific medical conditions such as asthma, so that all staff are aware of these pupils. As a matter of good practice practitioners should inform children, young people and families about their service’s policy on how information will be shared and seek their consent. All information is strictly confidential except if we are made aware of the child’s situation that may or has caused harm to them. For example: when we suspect that the child is being abused when there has been an injuries, illness or similar manner that medical staff need the information on how it might have happened the child is at risk of a sexual abused We should at all time let the individual knows that we will not be able to keep confidentiality if they disclose something which we cannot keep to ourselves for these reasons as a safeguarding and the welfare of the child.