Thursday, August 27, 2020

My term paper :: essays research papers

     What Came first the chicken or the egg? For a considerable length of time man has battled with the topic of our inception. For what reason are there such a significant number of qualifications in the animals that occupy this planet. Why are structures comparable in a feathered creature, a whale, a bat, and a person animals that appear to have no connection to each other. Albeit a few hypotheses have grown from various incredible masterminds of numerous societies in numerous differing portions of the world the entirety of the speculations appear to revolve around two central matters heavenly nature versus possibility or for an increasingly well known idiom Evolution Vs Creation. When complete this paper ought to permit the peruser to see not just the indiscretion and strength of advancement despite such a significant number of inconsistencies, yet additionally the sheer unquestionable excellence of creation in the entirety of its unpredictable effortlessness      In the starting God Created the sky and the earth. Presently the earth was shapeless and void, Darkness was over the outside of the profound, and the Spirit of God was floating over the waters. Furthermore, God said â€Å"Let there be light† and there was light Genesis 1:1-3 NIV          The book of scriptures, probably the most seasoned bit of recorded history that follows a whole progress for more than 4000 years not just gives captivating stories of secret, interest, wars, starvations, cherishes and loses likewise gives an unmistakable record of the beginning of man and without a doubt all life on this planet just as known to man. The straightforwardness of the refrains discloses to us that the enormous detonation was conceivable, with divine assistance, it gives close to God said it and it was so which would concur with the sudden abitrary emission of the nearby planetary group that researcher portray. This knowledge permits us to dig considerably more profound into the amazing intensity of Gods word. Here in the first place we perceive how simply the word can shape close planetary system, digging significantly more profound we get a brief look at what that implies for us as people and our source.      Classical transformative hypothesis trains that animals change from one thing into another. For example, single adaptable cells changes from one celled animals to multi celled animals after some time. Beginning in the primary part discloses to us that things must imitate â€Å"each as indicated by its kind†. Written history and fossil records should bolster one of the hypotheses. Evolutionist guarantee that it underpins theirs anyway noted paleotologist have even seen the evident holes in the record indicating that there is a missing connection.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Contribution of Shakespeare to Modern Literature Essay

Commitment of Shakespeare to Modern Literature - Essay Example Shakespeare's primary field included one where he influenced individuals through his intelligent person, yet apparently conventional and accordingly, effectively available message. Shakespeare figured out how to soak up a feeling of physical activity into the fairly static situation in the thearetical scene upon his appearance. Additionally, he was sensational to the extent making emblematic rather than absolutely reasonable plots were concerned. In this unique circumstance, authors of cutting edge writing have enthusiastically followed his lead by exploring different avenues regarding genuine situations to wander aimlessly them to trasmit a meassge. The striking trait of Shakespeare's work lies in its capacity to just vehicle an individual to obscure grounds and their surprising components. In any event, when composing of the savagery Writing ridden times of England or the prejudicial mentality that won among numerous around then, he recounts to an account of dreams and expectation. Constantly, journalists today follow this fundamental arrangement in present day writing where there is consistently a battle with trust supplementing it lastly - the saint takes the cake. Shakespeare really presented the world and along these lines accepted the cutting edge abstract scene, into the conventional improvise out till the end method of composing. (Harold, 2003) The best part about Shakespeare's plays is that the characters are concentrates in social and cultural subtleties. Attempt Shylock from The Merchant of Venice. This cash loaning Jew fit the exemplified structure which was related with the shrewdness network around then and Shylock with his discoursed and selection of words turned into a tremendous hit only in light of the fact that he was much the same as them but extraordinary in the manner he had been depicted in lieu of the circumstances that encompassed him as a dad. These sorts of characterisations have come to connote the plan for all... This paper focuses on that it is hard for most researchers of his work to choose whether his pieces have more punch or his plays have a greater amount of his feeling of unrivaled creative mind. Most definitely, his subtleties and enumerating have been a benchmark for some an essayist. On an increasingly close to home note, William Shakespeare’s life mirrors the narrative of a kid from a common town who made it to the top with no cash or associations with help his ability or dreams. Other than impacting the theaterical scene in a larger number of ways than one, Shakespeare has been creadited with the formation of the most awe inspiring plays the world has ever observed. He had the ability to revolutionalise theater and he really accomplished that point with the production of the most respected plays in Western Literature. This report makesa end that most present day authors have been found to draw motivation from Shakespeare’s work which elevated them to exhibit further comprehension of components like craftsmanship and music in one’s regular. With Shakespeare’s engaging yet educational and rather reasonable style, most journalists of current writing have found to comprehend regions like workmanship and music which they have soaked up in their work, to mirror the battles and issues of the time and other general issue territories like social concealment, savagery and political force.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Hurricane Katrina and the aftermath

Storm Katrina and the consequence From 911 to Hurricane Katrina the United States government has utilized a considerable lot of its various assets to help with the consequence. After each occasion that causes frenzy and decimation in the United States there is consistently somebody there to help tidy it up, from enormous organizations to the individuals simply needing to help. At the point when cataclysmic events and tropical storms strike its takes us to long to get everything dealt with and there are an excessive number of misfortunes of life. Regardless of anything else, Its not satisfactory if the United States is really prepared for another crisis. On August 25, 2005 damnation struck the southern conditions of the United States. Louisiana, Texas, Mississippi, Florida and parts of Alabama were taken over by the huge class 5 typhoon. Storm Katrina shaped over the Bahamas on August 23, 2005 and afterward crossed southern Florida as a moderate Category 1 typhoon, murdering a few and causing flooding there before developing and reinforcing quickly in the Gulf of Mexico. The tempest debilitated before making its second landfall as a Category3 storm on the morning of Monday, August 29 in southeast Louisiana. It caused serious demolition along the Gulf coast from focal Florida to Texas, quite a bit of it because of the tempest flood and afterward advanced towards New Orleans where the most harm was caused. As the moving toward storm beginning becoming more grounded the residents of New Orleans we advised to empty. A large number of the residents did yet some remained. Huge numbers of the affluent and white collar class residents, who had a spot to go and cash to help them left. The lower class residents who had no cash and no place to go, stayed and endured. As typhoon Katrina distraught land fall the decimation began, the breezes and the downpour were obliterating people groups homes got overflowed and families were caught within their home and were executed. There were right around 2,000 passings from the Katrina, hunderds of thousands of individuals with out homes, water, or nourishment were left in the city to battle for their lives. The Super Dome assumed a tremendous job in the asylum for the individuals who required it most. Individuals fled from their risky homes to discover a spot in the enormous secured football field. Numerous individuals where within the vault when the tempest struck, and many came to it after. While remaining in the vault you had what you carried with you, a cover and a cushion and your family. The restrooms were flooding and the air possessed a scent like demise. Individuals were pushing and pushing to discover a spot to rest in the crowed unsanitary spot. If you somehow happened to stroll outside of the arch and around the bend you would see the collections of the people who didnt make it and who couldn't be acquired, a large number of them had a bit of paper with them expressing the names of their relatives so that after it was all over they could be covered. Individuals abandoned nourishment and water for a long time, some were abandoned on their own homes. Vehicles were submerged al ongside certain homes and structures, numerous individuals couldnt swim so that was the demise of them. The flooding originated from the breaking of the levees. For what reason did the levees break? That was the inquiry on everyones mind. The legislature ought to have had the levees in excellent condition, however they didn't keep going long into the tempest. It is accepted that in light of the fact that the poor keeping up of the levees a large portion of the things that went submerged and were decimated and slaughtered is the legislatures flaw. That is a flawed explanation to make, however the breaking of the levees assumed a major job in the annihilation of New Orleans. As the tropical storm reached a conclusion numerous individuals acted the hero, the first on location were the neighborhood police and local groups of fire-fighters, yet they were not huge enough to manage the awful conditions. The Coast Guard showed up before long and numerous other little organizations, the safeguard and tidy up started. As there various gatherings of individuals began it was confusion nobody realized where to try and start. There were individuals living out of the super vault who required assistance yet in addition the individuals stuck in their homes. As the pursuit and salvage started so did the loss of life, house by house they number just went up. During the hour of Hurricane Katrina President George W. Bramble was in office. At the point when updates on what had occurred in southeast states he didn't jump on Air Force One and fly down to show his nation that he was there to help, he took off to another nation to work together. It took the President 12 days to advance down to New Orleans; he never set foot on the ground however. The president sat above the city from the solace of his plane. On April 27th 2011 a sloped F5 tornado assumed control over the town of Tuscaloosa, Alabama. President Obama was down there and supporting the endeavors inside three days. The help that the individuals of Alabama felt from their President was a lot more noteworthy then the appearance that Bush made noticeable all around. Government Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) turned out to be a piece of the U.S. Branch of Homeland Security on March 1, 2003. FEMA was set up to â€Å"support our residents and specialists on call for guarantee that as a country we cooperate to fabricate, continue, and improve our capacity to get ready for, ensure against, react to, recuperate from, and alleviate all hazards.† When FEMA was gotten some information about Hurricane Katrina and what it resembled down there they layed everything out on the table, they nor was any other person completely prepared to take on what had be done down there. They marked it a fiasco and a catastrophe is the thing that everything was. â€Å"A fiasco, it strikes whenever, anyplace. It takes numerous structures a tropical storm, a seismic tremor, a tornado, a flood, a fire or a risky spill, a demonstration of nature or a demonstration of fear mongering. It works over days or weeks, or hits out of nowhere, all of a sudden. Consistently, a huge number of Americans face debacle, and its alarming consequences.(FEMA)† In the event that another crisis was to occur in the United States again the legislature would have a ton of work to do. At the point when FEMA was added to the U.S. Division of Homeland Security they were believed to be the gathering that would have the option to deal with everything. They are separated of the administration she they ought to have enough cash to get ready. At the point we are in with the national obligation they cash stream to FEMA and the entirety of different organizations in restricted. In the event that and when another crisis occurs there won't be sufficient to help feed the individuals and sanctuary them. Individuals living in peril zones ought to likewise have an arrangement for another crisis. For example, where they would go on the off chance that they expected to leave and additional cash would help as well. Nearby police and local groups of fire-fighters need all the more preparing and subsidizing. Local people are the first to be there and they need to begin with the consequence and in the event that they are not set up for it, at that point everything begins to back off and individuals are stuck in places they won't make due in. New Orleans is as yet not a spotless spot, numerous individuals needed to move from that point since they were destitute and the United States government has done nothing to help reconstruct home for them. Brad Pitt is giving his time and cash to manufacture families homes And even the rapper Lil Wayne has given his cash to help remake his old neighborhood. Still no cash from the administration to assist the individuals that need it the most. When taking a gander at the fallout, all things considered, and seeing everything that was done and the things that were not done you can see some positive in it. The individuals of New Orleans have become more grounded and have gotten progressively mindful of the levees and the issues that accompany them. Neighborhood police and firemen have deals with new preparing strategies. At the point when President Obama was inquired as to whether we were prepared to take on another crisis like Katrina he said â€Å"Yes, everybody commits errors, however you generally get the chance to gain from them.† When the tornado moved through Alabama you could see an improvement in the activities taken by the legislature. Everything happened so quick, there was an arrangement and that arrangement is still in real life, there are somethings that despite everything need work however the upgrades have been put forth with the planning and the recuperation attempts. Before doing this paper, I found the opportunity to watch When the Levees Broke. It was an enlightening film. Simply having the option to perceive what the individuals of New Orleans was experiencing was un genuine. Individuals lost the ones they adored and their homes. As a United States resident I do accept that since some portion of New Orleans was an extremely poor for the most part dark neighborhood that numerous individuals had no enthusiasm for what the individuals were experiencing. In any case, the primary concern about it is that out government is pending to quite a bit of its cash abroad dealing with debacles in different nations when our nation has still not recouped from our own. Is the administration prepared to poor their cash and help into the following spot that needs it. Local people can indeed do a limited amount of much they need direction from the enormous men, we simply need the huge men to be there.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Best College Research Paper Writers: No Longer a Mystery

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Friday, May 15, 2020

The Pardoners Tale by Geoffrey Chaucer Essay - 1114 Words

Buddha once said, that â€Å"To be idle is a short road to death and to be diligent is a way of life†. The Pardoner’s tale, written by Geoffrey Chaucer, underlined the main theme â€Å"radix malorum est cupiditas†, or that greed is the root of all evil. The Pardoner’s tale is an eccentric tale about three brothers, who succumb to the temptations of greed. In The Pardoner’s tale he referenced that the characters, or rioutours who exhibited these sins were men, because it would be unrealistic in that era to see women behave in that context. â€Å"The Pardoner’s Tale is rife with allusion to the doctrine of the resurrection of the body, and conversely to the association between the unredeemed dead and the corruption of the body† (Zatta); the Pardoner’s†¦show more content†¦He adds onto these stanzas by stating that he is not the first priest to preach with an ulterior motive. With the idea that punishment could be lessened for money creates skepticism within the church, because it directly contradicts Christ’s teachings (Rossignol). With this intent for profit there have been many cynics who have questioned priests, tales, and the bible for many centuries. This is a common occurrence throughout history. Whenever there is an ulterior motive to make a profit, there is always corruption standing behind it. He continues saying that he is only in the business to make money. â€Å"Gluttony is the first sin that Geoffrey Chaucer identifies as the sin that caused the fall of all mankind in Eden† (SparkNotes). Throughout the story of The Pardoners Tale we can relate concepts of Gluttony to the three main characters. A prime example would be when the three men were gorging massive amounts of food and wine at the cabin, while conversing about their deceased friend. Eventually the consumption of alcohol led the three men making bad decisions, such as chasing after, death, a spiritual figure that can not be tamed. In the story his tone of voice infers that their gluttony ultimately led to their own downfall. In addition to gluttony, the Pardoner adds other sins that the three men were responsible for such as swearing, gambling, and tearing apart the body of Christ. When the three men die, we can infer that they died for the sins they haveShow MoreRelatedHypocrisy Revealed in Canterbury Tales891 Words   |  4 PagesIn Geoffrey Chaucers The Canterbury Ta les he reveals an underlying flaw in society. Chaucer portrays the Pardoner as hypocritical in order to get his message across to readers. The Pardoner is shown to be the exact definition of a hypocrite by preaching to others to lead a spiritual life, while not living by those preachings himself. In Canterbury Tales, Chaucer reveals hypocritical qualities in the Pardoner through vivid characterization, tone, and morality. In the Pardoners prologue, ChaucerRead More Essay on Chaucers Canterbury Tales - Evil Exposed in The Pardoners Tale1093 Words   |  5 PagesThe Pardoners Tale    The root of all evil is money.   Because this phrase has been repeated so many times throughout history, one can fail to realize the truth in this timeless statement.   Whether applied to the corrupt clergy of Geoffrey Chaucers time, selling indulgences, or the corrupt televangelists of today, auctioning off salvation to those who can afford it, this truth never seems to lose its validity.   In Chaucers famous work The Canterbury Tales, heRead MoreEssay on The Pardoner’s Tale vs. The Chaucer’s Prologue619 Words   |  3 PagesGeoffrey Chaucer introduces numerous characters in the prologue of The Canterbury Tales; each character possessing a distinct personality and lifestyle. Chaucer gives insight into the lives of the characters on their pilgrimage to Canterbury. The Pardoner unfurls his thoughts and feelings giving us extended insight into his own character, by providing us with a tale of his own. In doing so, he contrasts other pious figures who are introduced in the prologue, with character traits consisting of anRead More Chaucers Canterbury Tales - Comparing The Pardoners Tale and The Nuns Priests Tale805 Words   |  4 PagesPardoners Tale and The Nuns Priests Tale    Irony is the general name given to literary techniques that involve surprising, interesting,or amusing contradictions. 1   Two stories that serve as excellent demonstrations of irony are The Pardoners Tale and The Nuns Priests Tale, both from Chaucers The Canterbury Tales. Although these two stories are very different, they both use irony to teach a lesson.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Of the stories, The Pardoners Tale displaysRead MoreWhat Makes the Pardoner Corrupted in Geoffrey Chaucer The Pardoneer ´s Tales701 Words   |  3 Pages In the story, â€Å"The Pardoner’s Tales†, Geoffrey Chaucer wrote the character the Pardoner in descriptive way. He describe the Pardoner’s corruption teaching and the way the Pardoner act in the tale. The religious that the Pardoner teaching is corrupted and very selfish, greediness, and gluttony. This thing are all opposite to what the real church religious is teaching. In the story, he tricks the people to buy his fake relics and other things by using the church’s believe. The Pardoner act and hisRead More Geoffrey Chaucers The Canterbury Tales Essay629 Words   |  3 Pagesbetween the author of a story and the story that he writes, whether intentional or not. In Geoffrey Chaucers story, Canterbury Tales, many of the characters on the pilgrimage make this statement evident with the tales that they tell. Such a distinct relationship can be made between the character of the Pardoner and the tale that he tells. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Through the Prologue to the Pardoners tale, the character of the Pardoner is revealed. Although the Pardoner displays many importantRead MoreExamples Of Corruption In Canterbury Tales1035 Words   |  5 Pageswas prevalent during Chaucer’s time so was a Pardoner’s practice of selling indulgences, becoming one of deception and greed. Similar to the upper class focusing their time on becoming the richest and most powerful. In many of Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer would use satire to criticize different social classes. For example, the middle class, those people who worked for their possessions. He satirizes religious hypocrisy in such tales as the Pardoner, in which a middle class manRead More Epiphanies in Joyces Dubliners and Chaucers Canterbury Tales1179 Words   |  5 Pageseither themselves or the reason behind their actions. Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales contains at least one tale that relies on an epiphany to help develop theme but it doesn’t change the tone or course of the story, it just he lps to portray the true meaning of the character. The Pardoner becomes a deeper character because of his epiphany, which is what makes it important to the rest of the work. The main difference between Canterbury Tales and Joyce’s Dubliners is the change each epiphany bringsRead MoreAnalysis Of John Chaucer s The Canterbury Tales 1594 Words   |  7 PagesCanterbury Tales Money? Greed? A lot of people have some money at least. The everyday person doesn’t have all the money they want. Greed, by definition is an excessive or rapacious desire, especially for wealth or possession. At some point in time, there is always something someone is greedy for; it usually is money (let’s be honest, that’s the one thing people want the most.) People in today’s society always want more than what they have. Geoffrey Chaucer shows us this in The Canterbury Tales, especiallyRead MoreEveryman and The Pardoners Tale1035 Words   |  4 Pagesget use to the idea of leaving our loved ones behind. Therefore humans choose to disregard death and get pleasure from life, and consequently we tend to stray away from righteousness. Two works; Everyman by an unknown author, and The Pardoner’s Tale by Geoffrey Chaucer have been written to preach humans toward Christianity-the right way of living. These authors utilize plot to reveal the role of de ath in understanding life. This is achieve by drawing on the foolishness of mankind, their response to

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Condition Of Obesity And Obesity - 1121 Words

The condition of obesity occurs when an individuals has accrued bodily fat to the point where it has a detrimental influence on their well-being. In the event that an individual’s bodily fat is 20% more elevated than normal, the person would be considered as being obese. In the event that the bodily mass index, (BMI) is found in the range of 25 to 29.9, the person would be considered as overweight. In the circumstance that the bodily mass index is more than 30, the person would be considered as obese. People become obese due to the intake of too many calories. In the year 2000, it had been assessed that over 30% of the United States’ population was considered as obese. In addition, individuals who have a sedentary lifestyle are at risk of obesity. The less movement that an individual engages, the less potential of burning calories. In addition, insufficient sleep has increased the risk of obesity. Furthermore, there are some hormone disruptors which cause the metabolisi ng of fructose in the liver. Finally, there are many who are obese due to their genetic predisposition. There is a defective gene that is delineated ass FTO. This gene is the cause of 16.6% of people having the quality of being obese (Medical News Today 2015). Research has demonstrated that inflammation is caused by obesity. Inflammation is the one of the cause of type II diabetes. It has not been directly established the manner by which inflammation is a causal attribute of diabetes. Studies haveShow MoreRelatedObesity Is A Medical Condition Essay1320 Words   |  6 Pages Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fast has accumulated to the extent that it may have a negative effect on health and it usually does. Obesity leads to reduced life expectancy and increased health problems. Increased risk of heart disease, high blood sugar, high blood pressure, certain cancers and other chronic conditions are usually the problems that obesity may cause. Inactive lifestyle, poor environment, genes and family history, medicine, smoking and so on are factors whichRead MoreObesity Is A Medical Condition1708 Words   |  7 PagesPart 1 Obesity is a medical condition where there is the accumulation of excess fat in the body such that the individual’s health is affected negatively resulting in an increase in health problems and a reduced life expectancy. The measurement of obesity is with the use of the BMI where the individual’s weight is divided by their height square, and this should not be above 30kg/m2. In the United States, obesity remains the one of the leading cause of death as it is associated with heart disease (CdcRead MoreObesity Is A Medical Condition2163 Words   |  9 Pagespublic in the topic of obesity has been rising because of recent examples like heart disease, stroke and some other chronic diseases that caused by obesity. Obesity is a medical condition which is defined as unusual or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk to health. Obesity happens because of having too much body fat, and the formula to calculate the body mass index (BMI) is the square of a person’s height (in meters) divide his or her weight (in kilograms). Obesity is different from overweightRead MoreObesity : A Complex Condition2156 Words   |  9 PagesInquiry Obesity is a complex condition where there is an excess deposition of body fat and this may occur in isolation or may be accompanied by co-morbidities such as diabetes, hypertension, cancer, osteoarthritis, obstructive sleep apnea, gout and coronary artery disease. Obesity is a global concern and more than 300 million people around the world are obese. Around 33 percent of North American population is estimated to be obese and rates are increasing in Canada every year. Obesity is definedRead MoreObesity : A Serious Health Condition1452 Words   |  6 PagesObesity is a serious health condition that, if left untreated, causes serious health conditions. Contrary to popular belief, obesity is more than a condition caused by overeating and lack of exercise (Vallor 2013). Obesity is a disease (Callahan 2013); a disease that Americans are spending about $150 billion on annually (Zamosky 2013). Additionally, changing a person’s diet and exercise regimen may not be effective in so me cases of obesity (Vallor 2013). Obesity is not like most well-known diseases;Read MoreChildhood Obesity Is A Medical Condition1109 Words   |  5 Pages Childhood obesity is a medical condition that is found in children, teenagers and middle aged people. Everyone has a unique body shape and structure that is engineered right for them but sometimes the body will store more body fat than required. If an individual stores more fat than an average person is supposed to, then they can be categorized as obese. Childhood obesity can be identified seeing if the weight of a child is well above that of an average for a child s height and age. For anRead MoreObesity : A Serious Medical Condition876 Words   |  4 PagesObesity is a serious medical condition that requires treatment to lower the risk of metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. However, one in three people in the United States is clinically obese (Overweight and Obesity Statistics) and 10-25% of obese individuals are labeled metabolically healthy (Bluher). Obesity is clinically diagnosed with a body mass index (BMI) of a score of 30 or greater in reference to the total weight in people’s body compared to their height (Overweight and Obesity Statistics)Read MoreChildhood Obesity : An Adult Condition917 Words   |  4 PagesIn the past, obesity was thought of as an adult condition; however, in the past ten years childhood obesity has increased at alarming rates. World Health Organization, defines obesity as â€Å"excessive fat accumulation that may impair health† and is related to conditions such as type two diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and psychological impairments (Rabbitt Coyne, 2012, p. 731). For the nurse to be successful in any family nursing position, she or he will need to understand the concepts of familyRead MoreObesity : A Growing And Dangerous Condition1929 Words   |  8 PagesObesity, a growing and dangerous condition where one out of three children in the United States suffer from, due to their lack of exercise and nutritious meals. Even though obesity is very hard to treat, it is very easy to recognize when a child has it. These poor children are facing a road towards numerous diseases usually found in adults. The child can also suffer from depression and low self-esteem. Obesity has many causes and risks, but at the same time it has many ways to treat it and keep itRead MoreChildhood Obesity Is A Medical Condition2494 Words   |  10 PagesChildhood obesity is a medical condition in which affects children of all ages sometimes even into their adulthood. This condition occurs when a child is very we ll above the normal weight set for his or her age and height. One of the biggest troubles in the world is childhood obesity because the extra weight a child carries around leads them down a path of a number of health issues that were once confined only to adults such as diabetes, high cholesterol, and high blood pressure. It may also lead

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Social and Economic Origins of Immigration

Question: Discuss about the Social and Economic Origins of Immigration. Answer: Introduction The human migration is concerned with the movement of the people and their belongings from one place to another for the purpose of settling there permanently (Ventriglio Bhugra, 2015). The migration usually involves the movement over considerable long distances and it is termed as immigration. The process of immigration is concerned with the movement of people in a foreign country in which they do not possess citizenship (Mitov Omey, 2014). This type of movement takes place due to number of reasons such as permanent employment or temporary foreign worker. The phenomenon of social network is gripping the whole world and this also affects the migration patterns (Ventriglio Bhugra, 2015). The thesis statement is that How Filipino people have migrated from one part of the world to the other and how they have used social networking. This essay would discuss about the social, economic and political origins of migration and how these factors influence the global population. The evolution of migration would be discussed and the various linkages between the different countries would also be discussed. The mode of migration would be elaborated by special focus on the social networking aspects. There are various articles regarding migration and immigration settlement, which would be consulted that throw light on the reasons of migration along with other relevant concepts. Changes in contemporary immigration structure There have been changes in the contemporary immigration structure in Europe (Massey, 1990). Europe draws migrants from both the developed as well as developing countries and has become a region of immigration (Castles, De Haas Miller, 2013). The primary cause of the immigration process is the economic development spread to the various developing countries (Castles, De Haas Miller, 2013). There is also constant demand of low wages employees in the developed nations, which make it obvious to source labour from the third world populations (Castles, De Haas Miller, 2013). The immigration process also has several social foundations including the formation of migrant networks (Curran Saguy, 2013). The social networks embedded in the migration process provide acceleration to the growth potential (Castles, De Haas Miller, 2013). This is due to the wage differentials, restrictive policies of immigration, recessions and other factors in the developing countries (Castles, De Haas Miller, 2013). This article focuses more on the economic as well as social aspects of the immigration and the next article would focus more on the social networks of the immigration process. Different forms of social networks in migration Many notable studies have shown variable representation of the social networks that focus on immigration patterns (Hagan, 1998). It discusses the different forms of networks that affect the settlement outcomes of both male and female population and there has been focus on the legal opportunities (Brettell Hollifield, 2014). This outcome is being produced by the social interactions of the different genders, work, voluntary associations, neighborhood and others (Brettell Hollifield, 2014). The article emphasizes on the fact that the social networks is being used in the different stages of the migration process such as migration decisions, persistence and direction in the migration flows, transnational links and the different settlement patterns (Brettell Hollifield, 2014). The social networks result in the subsequent reduction in the costs of migration. The networks of the migrants in the receiving region provide more social capital in the initial phases of the migration (Brettell Hollifield, 2014). This helps the population in adjusting to the new environment in a better manner (Brettell Hollifield, 2014). There are also greater possibilities of integrating well with the local communities if there is presence of networks. The communities who have mature networks do give cultural as well as emotional support to the migrants which help them to settle in the new environment quickly (Brettell Hollifield, 2014). The migrants also get the information regarding local housing options as well as infrastructure facilities, which help them to lead a comfortable life in the foreign location (Falk Mathew, 2017). The social networks also provide the new members of the society with adequate information of the job facilities and labour market niches (Brettell Hollifield, 2014). This makes them to take up new job opportunities so that they can survive in the new land (Brettell Hollifield, 2014). The networks form ethnic associations in due course of time and provide sup port and assistance to the newcomers (Brettell Hollifield, 2014). Culture of Filipino Migration Philippines, which comprise of approximately 7,000 islands is the major supplier of low-skilled labors in the developed regions of the world. It is largely a country of emigration. They are interested in working in foreign lands in spite of the vulnerabilities and difficulties that they would face there. The Middle-East countries account for a large number of Filipino workers. The Filipino workers do get around two years of service contract in the Middle East, one year contract in Taiwan and six months contract in Japan. They face different implications when travelling to a foreign country. The overseas employment opportunities provide various kind of work to the Filipinos and are a major generator of the foreign exchange. There has been subsequent growth of the remittances in Philippines. The remittances have been instrumental in aiding the economy of the Philippines by encouraging foreign exchange outflows. This also helps the economy at the time of negative GDP growths and maintaining positive growth of the economy. There is a huge outflow of the workers such as nurses/doctors, which leads to the shortage of skilled workers in Philippines. Demographics affecting migration Studies have focused on the different family, community and friendship networks that affect the patterns of the migration (Boyd, 1989). This article explores the theme of the previous article in a detailed manner by segregating the social networks into family as well as personal networks (Ohno, 2014). This articles stated that the fact that as per the Ravensteins Law, the male population is more inclined for long distance migration (Ohno, 2014). The movements of the people were also associated with the push as well as pull forces belonging to the places of origin (Ohno, 2014). The different areas such as Latin America, Singapore and Middle East nations still witness a large number of young unaccompanied males (Ohno, 2014). The family based migrations are more common in all the settlement based countries and women also play a significant part in the migration flows in these countries (Ohno, 2014). There has been an increase in the women migrants as compared to the traditional male cou nterparts (Ohno, 2014). It is also important to focus on the legal aspects of migration process (Torpey, 1998). The previous articles paid attention to the different aspects of the migration, which should be based on government rules and procedures (Farutin Misbah, 2013). This article by Torpey discusses about the legitimate movement methods that should be followed by the migrants so that they do not face any legal hurdles (Farutin Misbah, 2013). The nations have made policies regarding the domestic as well as international movement of people (Farutin Misbah, 2013). The modern states have understood the need of embracing populations and the identification of the persons (Farutin Misbah, 2013). This process is done for the purpose of distinguishing migrants from the non-migrants (Farutin Misbah, 2013). Research has shown that there are more advanced phase of immigration, which is concerned with the interest of Europe for Islam (Soysal, 1997). Islam has become an object of cultural as well as political curiosity as well as scientific concern (Sardar, 2016). It explores the fact whether Islam is compatible with the democratic participation in Europe. The focus has been laid on democratic citizenship and participation. This article focuses more on Islam religion, which is perceived as one of the threats to the countrys democracy (Soysal, 1997). It helps to understand the background of the immigration process by understanding the cultural as well as political scenario of Europe. Shift in research in international immigration In this research essay, I have studied the shift of the idea from immigration to the different social scenario in the contemporary world, which is directly related to the international immigration (Hagan, 2006). It defined that one of the characteristic of the 20th and 21st century was that there was a growing emphasis on the international migration (Hagan, 2006). There has been irregular movement of people and unauthorized migration, which was not recorded in the official statistics. The migration has doubled between the year 1965 and 2000 (Durand, Massey Pren, 2016). The international migrants have a tendency to go the areas which have maximum economic opportunity. The international migrants move from developing nations to more developed nations such as USA, Australia and Canada (Hagan, 2006). The article focuses on the fact that there are different integration opportunities that are responsible for shaping the social memberships among the immigrant groups (Durand, Massey Pren, 2 016). There has been greater emphasis on social membership, which is not always concerned with institutions and state, but can be defined by organized/informal ways (Ambrosino et al., 2015). There have been legal protests that advocate the demand rights so that social membership gains inclusion and legal status. The industrialized nations have large number of international immigrants (Durand, Massey Pren, 2016). This has led to these nations cope up with the different domestic concerns which included increasing domestic inequalities, national security, liberalized trading policies, ethnic tensions and others (Gibler, 2015). The countries are increasingly getting more inflow of international migrants due to which they have started to implement strict admission and removal regulations (Durand, Massey Pren, 2016). The Filipinos have undergone major race-relations cycle in United States, which is often characterized by the exhibited attributes of the host country such as economic welcome, legislative antagonism, curiosity and fair play tendencies. The present median income of Filipino Americans is more than the Hispanics or Blacks, however, they are lower than the Asian Indians or Japanese-Americans. Filipinos are focused on development of the youth leadership. Social networks of migrants The migrant social network is highly responsible for creating a habitat in the new environment (Dingle, 2014). It is responsible for adjusting in a new place and getting access to basic amenities of life such as healthcare, education and others (Dingle, 2014).The migrant networks in the origin country have more power to affect the national as well as local economies since there is brain drain in the country (Dingle, 2014). There are also the remittances which are being received by the friends, family and relatives of the immigrants (Dingle, 2014). The remittances are utilized by the organizational ties of the particular migrant, which also affects the border development activities of the origin countries (Dingle, 2014). The social networks of the migrants also determine the integration of immigrants with the host country in a process known as transnationalism (Erdal Oeppen, 2013). The social networks have always been instrumental in improving the economic integration of the immigrants in the labor markets of Canada. There are several examples of the Filipino population who has found jobs in the foreign country with the help of close family members or friends. The Filipino-Canadian community has been segregated in different regional, class and cultural characteristics. The flows of information as well as remittances are one of the main implications of the transnational activities. The social networks of Filipino in Canada ensure about their probable job expectations and the way of life in the foreign country. There are several concentrations of Filipino communities in Canada and they are based on several second tier cities as well as rural areas. Features of migrant workers One of the most important features of the migrant workers is that they usually exist between two or more countries but are limited and specific in some way. The composition of the migrant workers also changes over time (Skeldon, 2014). The lack of citizenship of the immigrants can limit the access to the different organizations and institutions of the country, mostly the political institutions (Skeldon, 2014). This kind of limitation is dependent on the immigrants reception and the related institutional accommodation in terms of governments. There is a need of social capital as the migration flows are greatly selective in nature. There are a large number of movements that take place between the various developing coun(Skeldon, 2014)tries; this phenomenon is known as South-South migration (Skeldon, 2014). The potential immigrants try to minimize the risks of the migration process by considering familiar places which can help them to settle easily. They also try to seek the maximum num ber of the social networks that are available to them at the foreign locations. It is important to consider the social capital for easy settlement at the migration location. It refers to the potential or the actual resources which are directly linked with the social ties of the migrants. There are also necessary resources involved in the migration process such as money, information, influence, persuasion and others (Skeldon, 2014). The economic incorporation of the immigrants is important. They strive to seek employment options among the different social networks and participate in the labor markets that serve the own ethnic communities. The ethnic enclaves host variety of niche employment in the restaurants, retail and other professional services. This eliminates the need of sourcing goods from outside the country. There are conditions of conflict and exploitation which often gives rise to the fact that the work is unregulated or unpaid. Factors affecting migration There are different factors that lead to an increasing number of migrations at the global level. There are broadly three kinds of factors such as socio-political, economic and ecological factors (Czaika Haas, 2014). The socio-political factors comprise of the religious, ethnic, cultural and racial persecution. Evidences show that the states which have undergone political transition from the earlier authoritarian rule to the democracy possess potential risks of internal conflict and instability (Czaika Haas, 2014). There is greater possibility of conflict in the inclusive and homogenous societies of the country. The individuals who are migrating due to different social or political conditions would like to do so as humanitarian migrants (Czaika Haas, 2014). These kinds of individuals like to move to the neighboring countries which they find it safe. The different economic factors relate to the different levels of labor standards of the country and the overall unemployment situation . The employment levels contribute directly to the health of the economy. The economic factors are responsible for drawing a large number of international migrants for the purpose of better employment, higher wages and desire to escape from the domestic political situation. This kind of migration is visible from the developing nations where there is a rise in the well educated population (Czaika Haas, 2014). The highly skilled workers migrate from the developing countries to the developed ones. This kind of migration is known as the south-north migration. The migrants go to the developed countries for work and sent back remittances to the origin countries (Czaika Haas, 2014). The migration between the developing countries is based on proximity, income differentials, seasonal migration and others (Czaika Haas, 2014). The technological advancements, which can be seen in both the transport and communication has the potential of increasing the circular migration rate (Czaika Haas, 2 014). The ecological factors comprise of the individual migration due to climate change and other environmental pollution. The increasing food and water costs are likely to increase the resources scarcity in these regions (Czaika Haas, 2014). These natural burdens place strain on the capacity of the state regarding the use of the natural resources (Czaika Haas, 2014). The migrants think that the individual country situation in the developed world should be better and this is one of the primary causes of this kind of migration (Czaika Haas, 2014). Migration is often described as the essential modes of leading lives so that they can prosper well within their lives. There are different factors that affect the labor flows in Philippines such as rapid population growth, uneven distribution of population and the poor labor market absorptive capacity for the economy of the country. Conclusion The human migration is considered as one of the most important characteristics of the modern civilization. This thesis statement was proved by looking at various dimensions of migration. The specific aspect of the social networks is discussed with reference to the international migration. The contemporary immigration structure in different parts of world, particularly Europe is discussed. The variable as well as dynamic representations of the different social networks which focus on the patterns of immigration are critically assessed. The third section discussed about the impact of different networks towards migration. The next article discussed the legal aspects of the migration process. The next section explored one of the more advanced phase of immigration process, which is concerned with the Europes interest towards Islam. The different scenarios in the contemporary world that is directly related to international migration are explored. The different articles help in the understa nding of the different issues related to social networks in international migration. This essay focused on the migration patterns of the Filipino population. It has been found out that the Filipino population is inclined to travelling from one part of the country to other. Most of the Filipino population prefers to take overseas employment opportunities in places like Middle East, Canada and others. The main reason for this migration is often caused due to remittances sent to the home country. The family, friendship and community networks affect the migration patterns. The social networks of Filipinos have seen economic enhancements in the Canadian labor markets. This essay would broaden the understanding of the different social networks which are instrumental for the purpose of international migration. References Ambrosino, R., Heffernan, J., Shuttlesworth, G., Ambrosino, R. (2015).Empowerment Series: Social Work and Social Welfare. Cengage Learning. Boyd, M. (1989). 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